raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:453521

Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia due to CWF19L1 deficiency

Synonyms: SCAR17 · Spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive type 17

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia characterized by early onset of slowly progressive cerebellar atrophy, clinically manifesting with extremity and truncal ataxia, global developmental delay, intellectual impairment, nystagmus, dysarthria, intention tremor, and pyramidal signs, among others.

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAutosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia due to CWF19L1 deficiencySCAR17 · Spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive type 17
frAtaxie cérébelleuse congénitale autosomique récessive par déficit en CWF19L1Ataxie spinocérébelleuse autosomique récessive type 17 · SCAR17
deZerebelläre Ataxie, autosomal-rezessive, durch CWF19L1-MangelAtaxie, spinozerebelläre, autosomal-rezessive, Typ 17 · SCAR17
esAtaxia cerebelosa autosómica recesiva por deficiencia de CWF19L1Ataxia espinocerebelosa autosómica recesiva tipo 17 · SCAR17
itAtassia cerebellare autosomica recessiva da deficit di CWF19L1Atassia spinocerebellare autosomica recessiva, tipo 17 · SCAR17
nlAutosomaal recessieve cerebellaire ataxie als gevolg van CWF19L1-deficiëntieSCAR17 · Spinocerebellaire ataxie autosomaal recessief type 17
ptAtaxia cerebelosa autossómica recessiva por défice de CWF19L1
plAutosomalna recesywna ataksja móżdżkowa spowodowana niedoborem CWF19L1Ataksja rdzeniowo-móżdżkowa autosomalna recesywna typu 17 · SCAR17
csAutozomálně recesivní cerebelární ataxie způsobená deficitem CWF19L1SCAR17 · Spinocerebelární ataxie, autozomálně recesivní, typ 17
ukАутосомно-рецесивна мозочкова атаксія, зумовлена дефіцитом CWF19L1SCAR17 · Спіноцеребеллярна атаксія, аутосомно-рецесивний тип 17
zhCWF19L1缺失相关常染色体隐性小脑共济失调常染色体隐性脊髓小脑共济失调17型
trCWF19L1 eksikliğine bağlı otozomal resesif serebellar ataksiSCAR17 · Spinoserebellar ataksi otozomal çekinik tip 17

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM616127Evalidated
ICD-10G11.1NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0014503Evalidated
UMLSC4015301Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
CWF19L1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:25613ENSG0000009548561612010q24.31CWF19 like cell cycle control factor 125361784[PMID]
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Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families2 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated15981765[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_15981765[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

24 annotations · validated 2018-03-21
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0009617Abnormality of the distal phalanx of the thumb
HP:0003487Babinski sign
HP:0001320Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
HP:0002312Clumsiness
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0001260Dysarthria
HP:0001310Dysmetria
HP:0001332Dystonia
HP:0008947Floppy infant
HP:0002359Frequent falls
HP:0002066Gait ataxia
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0000666Horizontal nystagmus
HP:0002342Intellectual disability, moderate
HP:0002080Intention tremor
HP:0040196Mild microcephaly
HP:0031435Monotonic speech
HP:0002470Nonprogressive cerebellar ataxia
HP:0000657Oculomotor apraxia
HP:0001350Slurred speech
HP:0000664Synophrys
HP:0002078Truncal ataxia
HP:0002317Unsteady gait
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001274Agenesis of corpus callosum

Annotation source: 25361784[PMID]_27016154[PMID]_26197978[PMID]_15981765[PMID]

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Sources for this card