raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:404493

Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia-epilepsy-intellectual disability syndrome due to TUD deficiency

Synonyms: SCAR23 · Spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive type 23

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Childhood, Infancy
Status
active

A rare hereditary ataxia characterized by an early onset symptomatic generalized epilepsy, progressive cerebellar ataxia resulting in significant difficulties to walk or wheelchair dependency, and intellectual disability.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAutosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia-epilepsy-intellectual disability syndrome due to TUD deficiencySCAR23 · Spinocerebellar ataxia autosomal recessive type 23
frSyndrome d'ataxie cérébelleuse autosomique récessive-épilepsie-déficience intellectuelle par déficit de TUDAtaxie spinocérébelleuse autosomique récessive type 23 · SCAR23
deAutosomal-rezessive zerebelläre Ataxie-Epilepsie-Intelligenzminderung-Syndrom durch TUD-MangelAtaxie, spinozerebelläre, autosomal-rezessive, Typ 23 · SCAR23
esSíndrome de ataxia cerebelosa-epilepsia-discapacidad intelectual autosómico recesivo por deficiencia de TUDAtaxia espinocerebelosa autosómica recesiva tipo 23 · SCAR23
itSindrome autosomica recessiva atassia cerebellare-epilessia-disabilità intellettiva da deficit di TUDAtassia spinocerebellare autosomica recessiva tipo 23 · SCAR23
nlAutosomaal recessieve cerebellaire ataxie - epilepsie - intellectuele achterstand-syndroom door TUD-deficiëntieAutosomaal recessieve spinocerebellaire ataxie type 23 · SCAR23
ptSíndrome de ataxia cerebelosa-epilepsia-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual autossómica recessiva por défice de TUDAtaxia espinhocerebelosa autossómica recessiva tipo 23 · SCAR23
plZespół autosomalna recesywna ataksja móżdźkowa-padaczka-niepełnosprawność umysłowa= en
csSyndrom zahrnující autozomálně recesivní cerebelární ataxii, epilepsii a mentální retardaci, způsobený deficitem TUDSCAR23 · Autozomálně recesivní spinocerebelární ataxie, typ 23
ukАутосомно-рецесивний синдром мозочкової атаксії-епілепсії-інтелектуальної недостатності зумовленої дефіцитом TUDSCAR23 · Спіноцеребеллярна атаксія, аутосомно-рецесивний тип 23
zhTUD缺乏导致的常染色体隐性遗传小脑共济失调-癫痫-智力障碍综合征脊髓小脑共济失调常染色体隐性23型
trTUD eksikliğine bağlı otozomal resesif serebellar ataksi-epilepsi-zihinsel yetersizlik sendromuSCAR23 · Spinoserebellar ataksi otozomal çekinik tip 23

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM616949Evalidated
ICD-10G11.1NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0014846Evalidated
UMLSC4750914Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
TDP2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:17768ENSG000001118026057646p22.3tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 224658003[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families3 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated24658003[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_24658003[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

6 annotations · validated 2018-04-10
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001999Abnormal facial shape
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001250Seizure
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001251Ataxia
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0001290Generalized hypotonia

Run the differential on the 3 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 24658003[PMID]

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Sources for this card