raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:399805

Male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult
Status
active

A rare, genetic male infertility due to a sperm disorder characterized by the absence of a measurable amount of spermatozoa in the ejaculate (azoospermia), or a number of sperm in the ejaculate inferior to 15 million/mL (oligozoospermia), resulting from a mutation in a single gene known to cause azoo- or oligo-spermia. Sperm morphology may be normal.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enMale infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation
frInfertilité masculine monogénique avec azoospermie ou oligozoospermie
deMännliche Infertilität mit Azoospermie oder Oligozoospermie durch Mutation eines einzelnen Gens
esInfertilidad masculina con azoospermia o oligozoospermia por una única mutación genética
itSterilità maschile con azoospermia od oligospermia da mutazione di un singolo gene
nlMannelijke onvruchtbaarheid met azoöspermie of oligospermie als gevolg van een enkele genmutatie
ptInfertilidade masculina com azoospermia ou oligozoospermia por mutação num único gene
plNiepłodność męska z azoospermią lub oligospermią z powodu mutacji pojedyńczego genu
csMužská neplodnost s azoospermií nebo oligospermií způsobená mutací v jednom genuMonogenní mužská neplodnost s azoospermií nebo oligospermií
ukЧоловіче безпліддя з азооспермією або олігозооспермією внаслідок мутації одного гена
zh男性不育伴单基因突变所致无精子症或少精子症
trTek gen mutasyonuna bağlı azospermi veya oligozoospermi ile seyreden erkek infertilitesi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM108420BTNTvalidated
OMIM258150BTNTvalidated
OMIM270960BTNTvalidated
OMIM301077BTNTvalidated
OMIM301106BTNTvalidated
OMIM301137BTNTvalidated
OMIM305700BTNTvalidated
OMIM309120BTNTvalidated
OMIM613957BTNTvalidated
OMIM615081BTNTvalidated
OMIM615413BTNTvalidated
OMIM615841BTNTvalidated
OMIM615842BTNTvalidated
OMIM616950BTNTvalidated
OMIM617706BTNTvalidated
OMIM617707BTNTvalidated
OMIM617960BTNTvalidated
OMIM618086BTNTvalidated
OMIM618091BTNTvalidated
OMIM618110BTNTvalidated
OMIM618115BTNTvalidated
OMIM619108BTNTvalidated
OMIM619202BTNTvalidated
OMIM619379BTNTvalidated
OMIM619380BTNTvalidated
OMIM619515NTBTvalidated
OMIM619528BTNTvalidated
OMIM619585NTBTvalidated
OMIM619645BTNTvalidated
OMIM619646BTNTvalidated
OMIM619672BTNTvalidated
OMIM619673BTNTvalidated
OMIM619689BTNTvalidated
OMIM619696BTNTvalidated
OMIM619712NTBTvalidated
OMIM619799BTNTvalidated
OMIM619803BTNTvalidated
OMIM619805BTNTvalidated
OMIM619826BTNTvalidated
OMIM619828BTNTvalidated
OMIM619831BTNTvalidated
OMIM619867BTNTvalidated
OMIM619878BTNTvalidated
OMIM619937BTNTvalidated
OMIM619949BTNTvalidated
OMIM620084BTNTvalidated
OMIM620103BTNTvalidated
OMIM620170BTNTvalidated
OMIM620196BTNTvalidated
OMIM620222BTNTvalidated
ICD-10N46NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11GB04.0NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0018393Evalidated
UMLSC5681165Evalidated
GARD8530Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

38 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SYCP3Candidate gene tested inNot yet assessedHGNC:18130ENSG0000013935160475912q23.2synaptonemal complex protein 314643120[PMID]_16213863[PMID]
FANCMDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:23168ENSG0000018779060964414q21.2FA complementation group M30075111[PMID]
RPL10LDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:17976ENSG0000016549661965514q21.2ribosomal protein L10 like32111475[PMID]
TEX11Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:11733ENSG00000120498300311Xq13.1testis expressed 1125970010[PMID]
C14ORF39Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:19849ENSG0000017900861730714q23.1chromosome 14 open reading frame 3933508233[PMID]
CATIPDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:25062ENSG000001584286193872q35ciliogenesis associated TTC17 interacting protein32503832[PMID]
CCDC34Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:25079ENSG0000010988161232411p14.1coiled-coil domain containing 3434348960[PMID]
CT55Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:26047ENSG00000169551301105Xq26.3cancer/testis antigen 5536481789[PMID]
DNAH10Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:2941ENSG0000019765360588412q24.31dynein axonemal heavy chain 1034237282[PMID]
DNHD1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:26532ENSG0000017953261727711p15.4dynein heavy chain domain 134932939[PMID]
FBXO43Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:28521ENSG000001565096091108q22.2F-box protein 4330878252[PMID]
GCNADisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:15805ENSG00000147174300369Xq13.1germ cell nuclear acidic peptidase34413498[PMID]
KLHL10Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:18829ENSG0000016159460877817q21.2kelch like family member 1017047026[PMID]
MEIOBDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:28569ENSG0000016203961767016p13.3meiosis specific with OB-fold28206990[PMID]
MOV10L1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:7201ENSG0000007314660579422q13.33Mov10 like RNA helicase 135476666[PMID]
MSH5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:7328ENSG000002044106033826p21.33mutS homolog 534755185[PMID]
NANOS1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:23044ENSG0000018861360822610q26.11nanos C2HC-type zinc finger 123315541[PMID]
NR5A1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:7983ENSG000001369311847579q33.3nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 120887963[PMID]
PDHA2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:8807ENSG000001631141790614q22.3pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 subunit alpha 229581481[PMID]
PNLDC1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:21185ENSG000001464536195296q25.3PARN like ribonuclease domain containing exonuclease 134347949[PMID]
RBBP7Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:9890Xp22.2RB binding protein 7, chromatin remodeling factor35809576[PMID]_37843278[PMID]
RNF212Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:27729ENSG000001782226120414p16.3ring finger protein 21231125047[PMID]
SHOC1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:26535ENSG000001651816180389q31.3shortage in chiasmata 132741963[PMID]
SPAG17Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:26620ENSG000001557616165541p12sperm associated antigen 1728548327[PMID]
SPINK2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11245ENSG000001280406057534q12serine peptidase inhibitor Kazal type 228554943[PMID]
STAG3Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11356ENSG000000669236084897q22.1STAG3 cohesin complex component31125047[PMID]_31682730[PMID]
SYCE1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:28852ENSG0000017177261148610q26.3synaptonemal complex central element protein 125899990[PMID]
TAF4BDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11538ENSG0000014138460168918q11.2TATA-box binding protein associated factor 4b24431330[PMID]
TDRD9Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:20122ENSG0000015641461796314q32.33tudor domain containing 928536242[PMID]
TERB1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:26675ENSG0000024996161733216q22.1telomere repeat binding bouquet formation protein 132741963[PMID]
TERB2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:28520ENSG0000016701461713115q21.1telomere repeat binding bouquet formation protein 233211200[PMID]
TEX14Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11737ENSG0000012110160579217q22testis expressed 14, intercellular bridge forming factor29790874[PMID]
TEX15Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11738ENSG000001338636057958p12testis expressed 15, meiosis and synapsis associated29048736[PMID]
XRCC2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:12829ENSG000001965846003757q36.1X-ray repair cross complementing 230042186[PMID]
ZMYND15Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:20997ENSG0000014149761431217p13.2zinc finger MYND-type containing 1524431330[PMID]
ZSWIM7Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:26993ENSG0000021494161453517p12zinc finger SWIM-type containing 732719396[PMID]_33713115[PMID]
CFTRMajor susceptibility factor inAssessedHGNC:1884ENSG000000016266024217q31.2CF transmembrane conductance regulator22709980[PMID]
SOHLH1Major susceptibility factor inAssessedHGNC:27845ENSG000001656436102249q34.3spermatogenesis and oogenesis specific basic helix-loop-helix 120506135[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

0 records

No prevalence record in this release.

6

HPO phenotypes

7 annotations · validated 2016-01-11
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008669Abnormal spermatogenesis
HP:0000027Azoospermia
HP:0008734Decreased testicular size
HP:0000837Increased circulating gonadotropin level
HP:0011961Non-obstructive azoospermia
HP:0000118Phenotypic abnormality
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011962Obstructive azoospermia

Run the differential on the 6 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 19535795[PMID]_22335740[PMID]_23349759[PMID]_14573733[PMID]_12788881[PMID]_18596921[PMID]_18834967[PMID]_17034399[PMID]_9371856[PMID]_17761590[PMID]_26194704[PMID]

7

Sources for this card