raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:397593

Severe neonatal lactic acidosis due to NFS1-ISD11 complex deficiency

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
active

Severe neonatal lactic acidosis due to NFS1-ISD11 complex deficiency is a rare, hereditary, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder characterized by severe neonatal lactic acidosis and deficiency of mitochondrial complexes I, II and III. Clinical features are variable and may include hypotonia, respiratory distress with cyanosis, failure to thrive, feeding difficulties, hypoglycemia, dehydration, vomiting, seizures, and a risk of multiple organ failure.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enSevere neonatal lactic acidosis due to NFS1-ISD11 complex deficiency
frAcidose lactique néonatale sévère par déficit en complexe NFS1-ISD11
deSchwere neonatale Laktatazidose durch NFS1-ISD11-Komplex-Mangel
esAcidosis láctica neonatal grave por deficiencia del complejo NFS1-ISD11
itAcidosi lattica neonatale grave da deficit del complesso NFS1-ISD11
nlErnstige neonatale lactaatacidose door deficiëntie van NFS1-ISD11-complex
ptAcidose lática neonatal grave devido a défice do complexo NFS1-ISD11
plCiężka noworodkowa kwasica mleczanowa z powodu niedoboru kompleksu NFS1-ISD11
csTěžká neonatální laktátová acidóza způsobená deficitem komplexu NFS1-ISD11
ukТяжкий неонатальний молочнокислий ацидоз, зумовлений дефіцитом комплексу NFS1-ISD11
zhNFS1-ISD11复合物缺陷所致重度新生儿乳酸酸中毒
trNFS1-ISD11 kompleks eksikliğine bağlı ağır yenidoğan laktik asidoz

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM615595BTNTvalidated
OMIM619386BTNTvalidated
ICD-10E87.2NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C53.2YNTBTattributedvalidated
UMLSC4750855Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

2 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
LYRM4Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:21365ENSG000002141136133116p25.1LYR motif containing 423814038[PMID]
NFS1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:15910ENSG0000024400560348520q11.22NFS1 cysteine desulfurase24498631[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families5 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated23814038[PMID]_24498631[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_23814038[PMID]_24498631[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

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Sources for this card