raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:397590

Silver-Russell syndrome due to a point mutation

Type
Etiological subtype
Group
Subtype of disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

This disease is described under Silver-Russell syndrome

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enSilver-Russell syndrome due to a point mutation
frSyndrome de Silver-Russell dû à une mutation ponctuelle
deSilver-Russell-Syndrom durch Punktmutation
esSíndrome de Silver-Russell por una mutación puntual
itSindrome di Silver-Russell da mutazione puntiforme
nlSyndroom van Silver-Russell door puntmutatie
ptSíndrome Silver-Russell por mutação pontual
plZespół Silvera i Russella spowodowany mutacją punktową
csSilverův-Russellův syndrom způsobený bodovými mutacemiSilver-Russellův syndrom způsobený bodovými mutacemi
ukСиндром Сільвера-Рассела, зумовлений точковою мутацією
zh点突变所致Silver-Russell综合征
trNokta mutasyonu kaynaklı Silver-Russell sendromu
2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM616489BTNTvalidated
OMIM618907BTNTvalidated
OMIM618908BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q87.1NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD2F.1YNTBTattributedvalidated
UMLSC5681157Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

  • ORPHA:813Silver-Russell syndrome
    rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare genetic diseases; rare neurological diseases; rare ophthalmic disorders; rare neoplastic diseases

No children.

4

Genes

4 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
CDKN1CDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (gain of function) inAssessedHGNC:1786ENSG0000012975760085611p15.4cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 1C24065356[PMID]
HMGA2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:5009ENSG0000014994860069812q14.3high mobility group AT-hook 229655892[PMID]
IGF2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:5466ENSG0000016724414747011p15.5insulin like growth factor 226154720[PMID]
PLAG1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:9045ENSG000001816906030268q12.1PLAG1 zinc finger28796236[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families8 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated24065356[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_24065356[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

36 annotations · validated 2020-11-23
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0004209Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
HP:0008872Feeding difficulties in infancy
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0008897Postnatal growth retardation
HP:0011220Prominent forehead
HP:0004482Relative macrocephaly
HP:0001518Small for gestational age
HP:0000325Triangular face
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001626Abnormality of the cardiovascular system
HP:0000045Abnormality of the scrotum
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0000047Hypospadias
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0001270Motor delay
HP:0001562Oligohydramnios
HP:0009237Short 5th finger
HP:0001159Syndactyly
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002099Asthma
HP:0100555Asymmetric growth
HP:0007018Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
HP:0000048Bifid scrotum
HP:0000957Cafe-au-lait spot
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0100607Dysmenorrhea
HP:0100257Ectrodactyly
HP:0002007Frontal bossing
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001943Hypoglycemia
HP:0001804Hypoplastic fingernail
HP:0000821Hypothyroidism
HP:0000023Inguinal hernia
HP:0030260Microphallus
HP:0010442Polydactyly
HP:0006266Small placenta

Run the differential on the 9 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 32546215[PMID]_25262539[PMID]_31544945[PMID]

7

Sources for this card