raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:363700

Neurofibromatosis type 1 due to NF1 mutation or intragenic deletion

Synonyms: Von Recklinghausen disease due to NF1 mutation or intragenic deletion

Type
Etiological subtype
Group
Subtype of disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

This disease is described under Neurofibromatosis type 1

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enNeurofibromatosis type 1 due to NF1 mutation or intragenic deletionVon Recklinghausen disease due to NF1 mutation or intragenic deletion
frNeurofibromatose type 1 par mutation ou délétion intragénique de NF1Maladie de Recklinghausen par mutation ou délétion intragénique de NF1
deNeurofibromatose Typ 1 durch NF1-Genmutation oder intragenische DeletionVon Recklinghausen-Krankheit durch NF1-Genmutation oder intragenische Deletion
esNeurofibromatosis tipo 1 por una mutación en el gen NF1 o una deleción intragénicaEnfermedad de Von Recklinghause por una mutación en el gen NF1 o una deleción intragénica
itNeurofibromatosi tipo 1 da mutazione o delezione intragenica di NF1Malattia di von Recklinghausen da mutazione o delezione intragenica di NF1
nlNeurofibromatose type 1 door NF1-mutatie of intragenische deletieZiekte van Von Recklinghausen door NF1-mutatie of intragenische deletie
ptNeurofibromatose tipo 1 por mutação ou deleção intragénica em NF1
plNeurofibromatoza typu 1 spowodowana mutacją NF1 lub delecją wewnątrzgenowąChoroba von Recklinghausena spowodowana mutacją NF1 lub delecją wewnątrzgenową
csNeurofibromatóza typ 1 způsobená mutacemi nebo intragenovými delecemi NF1 genuVon Recklinghausenova nemoc způsobená mutacemi nebo intragenovými delecemi NF1 genu
ukНейрофіброматоз тип 1, зумовлений мутацією або внутрішньогенною делецією NF1Хвороба фон Реклінггаузена внаслідок мутації або внутрішньогенної делеції NF1
zhNF1基因突变或基因内缺失所致神经纤维瘤病1型NF1基因突变或基因内缺失所致Von Recklinghausen病
trNF1 mutasyonu veya intragenik delesyon kaynaklı nörofibromatozis tip 1NF1 mutasyonu veya intragenik delesyonuna bağlı Von Recklinghausen hastalığı
2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM162200Evalidated
ICD-10Q85.0NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0018208Evalidated
UMLSC5779636Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

  • ORPHA:636Neurofibromatosis type 1
    rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare genetic diseases; rare neurological diseases; rare skin diseases; rare renal diseases; rare ophthalmic disorders; rare bone diseases; rare neoplastic diseases; rare transplant-related disorders

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
NF1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:7765ENSG0000019671261311317q11.2neurofibromin 120301288[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

0 records

No prevalence record in this release.

6

HPO phenotypes

71 annotations · validated 2020-03-20
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000957Cafe-au-lait spot
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001999Abnormal facial shape
HP:0001627Abnormal heart morphology
HP:0000924Abnormality of the skeletal system
HP:0007018Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
HP:0000997Axillary freckling
HP:0012062Bone cyst
HP:0410263Brain imaging abnormality
HP:0000475Broad neck
HP:0000280Coarse facial features
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0030052Inguinal freckling
HP:0001382Joint hypermobility
HP:0001176Large hands
HP:0009737Lisch nodules
HP:0001833Long foot
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0012758Neurodevelopmental delay
HP:0011407Proportionate tall stature
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0001328Specific learning disability
HP:0009088Speech articulation difficulties
HP:0100698Subcutaneous neurofibromas
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0012210Abnormal renal morphology
HP:0006479Abnormality of the dental pulp
HP:0430022Abnormality of the sphenoid sinus
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0000324Facial asymmetry
HP:0002857Genu valgum
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0000218High palate
HP:0002079Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0000601Hypotelorism
HP:0010794Impaired visuospatial constructive cognition
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0000276Long face
HP:0000343Long philtrum
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0000341Narrow forehead
HP:0100697Neurofibrosarcoma
HP:0009734Optic nerve glioma
HP:0000767Pectus excavatum
HP:0001761Pes cavus
HP:0002057Prominent glabella
HP:0000411Protruding ear
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0009735Spinal neurofibromas
HP:0012471Thick vermilion border
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0002992Abnormality of tibia morphology
HP:0001631Atrial septal defect
HP:0032252Granuloma
HP:0002315Headache
HP:0001028Hemangioma
HP:0000238Hydrocephalus
HP:0000126Hydronephrosis
HP:0003307Hyperlordosis
HP:0001639Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
HP:0002751Kyphoscoliosis
HP:0020035Lower limb dysmetria
HP:0012733Macule
HP:0001653Mitral regurgitation
HP:0001634Mitral valve prolapse
HP:0030426Ossifying fibroma
HP:0001655Patent foramen ovale
HP:0001642Pulmonic stenosis
HP:0008678Renal hypoplasia/aplasia
HP:0100008Schwannoma
HP:0000246Sinusitis
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect

Run the differential on the 2 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 28213670[PMID]_26338194[PMID]_20513137[PMID]_29618358[PMID]

7

Sources for this card