raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:3412

VACTERL with hydrocephalus

Synonyms: Sujansky-Leonard syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare multiple congenital anomalies characterized by the association of Vertebral anomalies, Anal atresia, Congenital cardiac disease, Tracheoesophageal fistula, Renal anomalies, and Limb defects (acronym VACTERL) with hydrocephalus. Association with hydrocephalus is relatively rare, may be distinct from VACTERL association in general, and may follow an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance in some individuals.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enVACTERL with hydrocephalusSujansky-Leonard syndrome
frSyndrome de VACTERL-hydrocéphalieSyndrome de Sujansky-Leonard
deVACTERL-Assoziation mit HydrozephalusSujansky-Leonard-Syndrom
esVACTERL con hidrocefaliaSíndrome de Sujansky-Leonard
itVACTERL con idrocefaloSindrome di Sujansky-Leonard
nlVACTERL met hydrocefalieSyndroom van Sujansky-Leonard
ptVACTERL com hidrocefaliaSíndrome Sujansky-Leonard
plAsocjacja VACTERL z wodogłowiemZespół Sujansky'ego i Leonarda
csVACTERL s hydrocefalemSujanskeho-Leonardův syndrom · Sujansky-Leonardův syndrom
ukVACTERL з гідроцефалієюСиндром Суджанського-Леонарда
zhVACTERL 伴脑积水Sujansky-Leonard综合征
trHidrosefalili VACTERLSujansky-Leonard sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM276950Evalidated
OMIM314390BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD2F.1YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0010172Evalidated
UMLSC4305002Evalidated
GARD272Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (5):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
FANCBDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:3583ENSG00000181544300515Xp22.2FA complementation group B21910217[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families10 familiesWorldwideFamily(ies)ValidatedORPHANET
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

33 annotations · validated 2017-09-14
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000587Abnormal optic nerve morphology
HP:0002023Anal atresia
HP:0002410Aqueductal stenosis
HP:0002032Esophageal atresia
HP:0000238Hydrocephalus
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0000482Microcornea
HP:0001561Polyhydramnios
HP:0000104Renal agenesis
HP:0008678Renal hypoplasia/aplasia
HP:0002575Tracheoesophageal fistula
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0003312Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies
HP:0002937Hemivertebrae
HP:0002984Hypoplasia of the radius
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0011027Abnormality of the fallopian tube
HP:0000356Abnormality of the outer ear
HP:0010305Absence of the sacrum
HP:0000528Anophthalmia
HP:0009892Anotia
HP:0002139Arrhinencephaly
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0100541Femoral hernia
HP:0002827Hip dislocation
HP:0000023Inguinal hernia
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0000568Microphthalmia
HP:0011267Microtia, third degree
HP:0002089Pulmonary hypoplasia
HP:0000278Retrognathia
HP:0001195Single umbilical artery
HP:0002414Spina bifida

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

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Sources for this card