raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:3353

Trichodermodysplasia-dental alterations syndrome

historical

Synonyms: Pinheiro-Freire Maia-Miranda syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
historical

Trichodermodysplasia-dental alterations syndrome is a rare, genetic ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by sparse, thin, brittle scalp hair, as well as sparse eyebrows, eyelashes, axillary and pubic hair, delayed eruption of deciduous teeth and hypodontia of both dentitions. Mild palmoplantar keratosis, café-au-lait spots on back, mild dystrophy of nails, and tibial deflection of toes are also associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1986.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enTrichodermodysplasia-dental alterations syndromePinheiro-Freire Maia-Miranda syndrome
frSyndrome tricho-dermo-dentaireSyndrome de Pinheiro-Freire-Maia-Miranda
deTrichodermodysplasie mit ZahnveränderungenPinheiro-Freire-Maia-Miranda-Syndrom
esSíndrome de tricodermodisplasia-alteraciones dentalesSíndrome de Pinheiro-Freire-Maia-Miranda
itSindrome trico-dermo-dentaleSindrome di Pinheiro-Freire-Maia-Miranda
nlTrichodermodysplasie - dentale veranderingen-syndroomSyndroom van Pinheiro-Freire Maia-Miranda
ptSíndrome de trico-dermodisplasia-alterações dentáriasSíndrome Pinheiro-Freire Maia-Miranda
plDysplazja włosów i skóry - zaburzenia uzębieniaZespół Pinheiro, Freire Maia i Miranda
csSyndrom zahrnující trichodermodysplázii a dentální alteraciPinheirové-Freire Maiaův-Mirandaův syndrom · Pinheiro-Freire Maia-Mirandaův syndrom
ukСиндром триходермодисплазії-зубних аномалійСиндром Пінейро-Фрейре-Майя-Міранда
zh毛皮肤发育不良-牙齿蚀变综合征Pinheiro-Freire Maia-Miranda综合征
trTrikodermodisplazi-dental değişiklik sendromuPinheiro-Freire Maia-Miranda sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q82.4NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD27.0YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0018061Evalidated
MeSHC537402Evalidated
UMLSC2931485Evalidated
GARD4369Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families3 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated3720011[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_3720011[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

19 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0006482Abnormal dental morphology
HP:0100840Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the eyebrow
HP:0002299Brittle hair
HP:0002213Fine hair
HP:0008069Neoplasm of the skin
HP:0200102Sparse or absent eyelashes
HP:0002209Sparse scalp hair
HP:0009804Tooth agenesis
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000684Delayed eruption of teeth
HP:0003307Hyperlordosis
HP:0000982Palmoplantar keratoderma
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0005338Sparse lateral eyebrow
HP:0011069Supernumerary tooth
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000008Abnormal morphology of female internal genitalia
HP:0003272Abnormality of the hip bone
HP:0009720Adenoma sebaceum
HP:0008499High hypermetropia
HP:0007565Multiple cafe-au-lait spots
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Sources for this card