raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:329329

Autosomal recessive frontotemporal pachygyria

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A cerebral malformation characterized by symmetric, bilateral pachygyria with normal head circumference and without polymicrogyria. Clinical manifestations include developmental delay, moderate intellectual disability, normal or slightly decreased muscle tone and deep-tendon reflexes, telecanthus or hypertelorism.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAutosomal recessive frontotemporal pachygyria
frPachygyrie frontotemporale autosomique récessive
dePachygyrie, frontotemporale, autosomal-rezessive
esPaquigiria frontotemporal autosómica recesiva
itPachigira frontotemporale autosomica recessiva
nlAutosomaal recessieve frontotemporale pachygyrie
ptPaquigiria frontotemporal autossómica recessiva
plAutosomalna recesywna szerokozakrętowość czołowo-skroniowa
csAutozomálně recesivní frontotemporální pachygyrie
ukАутосомно-рецесивна лобно-скронева пахігірія
zh常染色体隐性额颞部无脑回畸形
trOtozomal resesif frontotemporal pakigiri

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q04.3NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0012462Evalidated
MeSHC538092Evalidated
UMLSC1853215Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families7 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated23022981[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

11 annotations · validated 2016-10-24
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002069Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001302Pachygyria
HP:0001315Reduced tendon reflexes
HP:0000020Urinary incontinence
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000565Esotropia
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0000506Telecanthus

Run the differential on the 7 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card