raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:329211

Autosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathy

Synonyms: ADNIV

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
All ages
Status
active

A rare, genetic, vitreoretinal degeneration characterized by a slowly progressive vitreoretinopathy with onset during the second or third decade of life. The disease initially presents as autoimmune uveitis with reduction in the b-wave on electroretinography, and progresses with development of photoreceptor degeneration, vitreous hemorrhage, cystoid macular edema, retinal neovascularization, intraocular fibrosis, secondary glaucoma, and retinal detachment leading to phthisis and complete blindness.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAutosomal dominant neovascular inflammatory vitreoretinopathyADNIV
frVitréorétinopathie inflammatoire néovasculaire autosomique dominante= en
deVitreoretinopathie, inflammatorische neovaskuläre, autosomal-dominante= en
esVitreorretinopatía inflamatoria neovascular autosómica dominante= en
itVitreoretinopatia infiammatoria neovascolare autosomica dominante= en
nlAutosomaal dominante neovasculaire inflammatoire vitreoretinopathie= en
ptVitreorretinopatia neovascular inflamatória autossómica dominante
plAutosomalna dominująca neowaskularna witreoretinopatia zapalna= en
csAutozomálně dominantní neovaskulární inflamatorní vitreoretinopatie= en
ukАутосомно-домінантна неоваскулярна запальна вітреоретинопатія= en
zh新生血管性炎性玻璃体视网膜病变= en
trOtozomal dominant neovasküler inflamatuar vitreoretinopati= en

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM193235Evalidated
ICD-10H35.2NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-119B72.YNTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0100450Evalidated
UMLSC4721549Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
CAPN5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:1482ENSG0000014926060253711q13.5calpain 523055945[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families99 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated23055945[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card