raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:3196

Steroid dehydrogenase deficiency-dental anomalies syndrome

historical

Synonyms: Lyngstadaas syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
historical

A rare metabolic liver disease characterized by progressive liver disease and early cirrhosis due to accumulation of toxic cholesterol metabolites, which are detectable in bile, plasma, and urine, in association with dental abnormalities such as general hypomineralization and enamel hypoplasia, as well as occurrence of supernumerary teeth. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1996.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enSteroid dehydrogenase deficiency-dental anomalies syndromeLyngstadaas syndrome
frSyndrome de déficit en stéroïde déshydrogénase-anomalies dentairesSyndrome de Lyngstadaas
deSteroid-Dehydrogenase-Mangel-Zahnanomalien-SyndromLyngstadaas-Syndrom
esSíndrome de deficiencia de esteroide deshidrogenasa-anomalías dentalesSíndrome de Lyngtadaas
itSindrome deficit di steroido deidrogenasi-anomalie dentaliSindrome di Lyngtadaas
nlSteroïdedehydrogenasedeficiëntie - dentale anomalieën-syndroomSyndroom van Lyngstadaas
ptSíndrome de deficiência de esteróide desidrogenase-anomalias dentáriasSíndrome Lyngstadaas
plNiedobór dehydrogenazy steroidowej - wady zębówZespół Lyngstadaasa
csSyndrom zahrnující deficit steroidní dehydrogenázy a zubní anomálieLyngstadaasův syndrom
ukСиндром дефіциту стероїдної дегідрогенази - зубні аномаліїСиндром Лінгстадааса
zh甾类脱氢酶缺乏-牙齿畸形综合征Lyngstadaas综合征
trSteroid dehidrojenaz eksikliği-diş anomalileri sendromuLyngstadaas sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10K76.8NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0017904Evalidated
MeSHC537490Evalidated
UMLSC2931508Evalidated
GARD5015Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families1 familiesWorldwideFamily(ies)Validated8832133[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_8832133[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

4 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000682Abnormality of dental enamel
HP:0006297Enamel hypoplasia
HP:0001399Hepatic failure
HP:0011069Supernumerary tooth
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Sources for this card