raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:319332

Autosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

Synonyms: Autosomal recessive myogenic AMC · SYNE1-related AMC · SYNE1-related arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
active

Autosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita is a rare inherited neuromuscular disease characterized by prenatal presentation (usually in the second trimester) of reduced fetal movements and abnormal positioning resulting in joint abnormalities that may involve both lower and upper extremities and is usually symmetric, severe hypotonia at birth with bilateral club foot, motor development delay, mild facial weakness without opthalmoplegia, absent deep tendon reflexes, normal motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities, no cerebellar or pyramidal involvement, and progressive disease course with loss of ambulation after the first decade of life.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAutosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenitaAutosomal recessive myogenic AMC · SYNE1-related AMC · SYNE1-related arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
frArthrogrypose multiple congénitale myogénique autosomique récessiveAMC myogénique autosomique récessive · Arthrogrypose multiple congénitale associée à SYNE1
deMyogene Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, autosomal-rezessiveAMC, myogene, autosomal-rezessive · Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, SYNE1-abhängige · SYNE1-abhängige AMC
esArtrogriposis múltiple congénita miogénica autosómica recesivaAMC asociada a SYNE1 · AMC miogénica autosómica recesiva · Artrogriposis múltiple congénita asociada a SYNE1
itArtrogriposi multipla congenita miogenica autosomica recessivaAMC associato a SYNE1 · AMC miogenico autosomico recessivo · Artrogriposi multipla congenita associata a SYNE1
nlAutosomaal recessieve myogene arthrogryposis multiplex congenitaAutosomaal recessieve myogene AMC · SYNE1-gerelateerde AMC · SYNE1-gerelateerde arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
ptArtrogripose miogénica multiplex congénita autossómica recessiva
plAutosomalna recesywna miogeniczna artrogrypozaAMC zwiaząna z SYNE1 · Artrogrypoza związana z SYNE1 · Autosomalna recesywna miogeniczna AMC
csAutozomálně recesivní myogenní artrogryposis multiplex congenitaSYNE1-vázaná AMC · SYNE1-vázaná artrogryposis multiplex congenita · Autozomálně recesivní myogenní AMC
ukАутосомно-рецесивний міогенний артрогрипоз мультиплексний вродженийАутосомно-рецесивна міогенна АМС · AMC, повязані з SYNE1 · Вроджений мультиплексний артрогрипоз, повязаний з SYNE1
zh常染色体隐性遗传多发性先天性肌源性关节病SYNE1基因相关多发性先天性关节病
trOtozomal resesif miyojenik artrogripozis multipleks konjenitaSYNE1-ilişkili AMC · Otozomal çekinik miyojenik AMC · SYNE1-ilişkili artrogripozis multipleks konjenita

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM618484Evalidated
ICD-10Q74.3NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0017892Evalidated
UMLSC4707155Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SYNE1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:17089ENSG000001310186084416q25.2spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 119542096[PMID]
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Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families1 familiesWorldwideFamily(ies)Validated19542096[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_19542096[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

30 annotations · validated 2022-11-08
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002804Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
HP:0430025Bilateral facial palsy
HP:0001776Bilateral talipes equinovarus
HP:0001558Decreased fetal movement
HP:0030200Fatiguable weakness of proximal limb muscles
HP:0008935Generalized neonatal hypotonia
HP:0001265Hyporeflexia
HP:0002540Inability to walk
HP:0001270Motor delay
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0002650Scoliosis
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001181Adducted thumb
HP:0005191Congenital knee dislocation
HP:0005280Depressed nasal bridge
HP:0005469Flat occiput
HP:0012785Flexion contracture of finger
HP:0011471Gastrostomy tube feeding in infancy
HP:0003391Gowers sign
HP:0001188Hand clenching
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0000276Long face
HP:0000343Long philtrum
HP:0000400Macrotia
HP:0031729Moderate hypermetropia
HP:0008897Postnatal growth retardation
HP:0001518Small for gestational age
HP:0000486Strabismus
Excluded (0%)
HP:0040081Abnormal circulating creatine kinase concentration
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0001561Polyhydramnios

Run the differential on the 9 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 35739559[PMID]_27782104[PMID]_19542096[PMID]

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Sources for this card