raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:314389

Xq12-q13.3 duplication syndrome

Synonyms: Dup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Kaya-Prontera syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

Xq12-q13.3 duplication syndrome is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome, resulting from the partial duplication of the long arm of chromosome X, characterized by global developmental delay, autistic behavior, microcephaly and facial dysmorphism (including down-slanting palpebral fissures, depressed nasal bridge, anteverted nares, long philtrum, down-slanting corners of the mouth). Seizures have also been reported in some patients.

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enXq12-q13.3 duplication syndromeDup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Kaya-Prontera syndrome
frSyndrome de duplication Xq12-q13.3Dup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Syndrome de Kaya-Prontera
deDuplikations-Syndrom Xq12-q13.3Dup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Kaya-Prontera-Syndrom
esSíndrome de duplicación Xq12-q13.3Dup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Síndrome de Kaya-Prontera
itSindrome da duplicazione Xq12-q13.3Dup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Sindrome di Kaya-Prontera
nlXq12-q13.3-duplicatiesyndroomDup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Syndroom van Kaya-Prontera
ptSíndrome de duplicação Xq12-q13.3Dup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Síndrome Kaya-Prontera
plZespół duplikacji Xq12-q13.3Dup(X)(q12-q13.3)
csDuplikační syndrom Xq12-q13.3Dup(X)(q12-q13.3)
ukСиндром дуплікації Xq12-q13.3Dup(X)(q12-q13.3) · Синдром Кайя-Пронтера
zhXq12-q13.3重复综合征Xq12-q13.3重复
trXq12-q13.3 duplikasyon sendromuDup(X)(q12-q13.3)

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q99.8NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0017794Evalidated
UMLSC4707094Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families3 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated22213401[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

37 annotations · validated 2015-12-28
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:00046912-3 toe syndactyly
HP:0012751Abnormal basal ganglia MRI signal intensity
HP:0000649Abnormality of visual evoked potentials
HP:0000713Agitation
HP:0009908Anterior creases of earlobe
HP:0000708Atypical behavior
HP:0000729Autistic behavior
HP:0100739Bulimia
HP:0011265Cleft earlobe
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0010554Cutaneous finger syndactyly
HP:0003282Decreased circulating alkaline phosphatase activity
HP:0030353Decreased serum insulin-like growth factor 1
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0005280Depressed nasal bridge
HP:0000964Eczematoid dermatitis
HP:0003236Elevated circulating creatine kinase concentration
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0000232Everted lower lip vermilion
HP:0003700Generalized amyotrophy
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0002079Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0002521Hypsarrhythmia
HP:0007328Impaired pain sensation
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0011343Moderate global developmental delay
HP:0001054Numerous nevi
HP:0000543Optic disc pallor
HP:0000767Pectus excavatum
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0000325Triangular face
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0002123Generalized myoclonic seizure
HP:0002788Recurrent upper respiratory tract infections

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 22213401[PMID]

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Sources for this card