raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:313855

FGFR2-related bent bone dysplasia

Synonyms: Perinatal lethal bent bone dysplasia

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

FGFR2-related bent bone dysplasia is a rare, genetic, lethal, primary bone dysplasia characterized by dysmorphic craniofacial features (low-set, posteriorly rotated ears, hypertelorism, megalophtalmos, flattened and hypoplastic midface, micrognathia), hypomineralization of the calvarium, craniosynostosis, hypoplastic clavicles and pubis, and bent long bones (particularly involving the femora), caused by germline mutations in the FGFR2 gene. Prematurely erupted fetal teeth, osteopenia, hirsutism, clitoromegaly, gingival hyperplasia, and hepatosplenomegaly with extramedullary hematopoiesis may also be associated.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enFGFR2-related bent bone dysplasiaPerinatal lethal bent bone dysplasia
frDysplasie osseuse avec incurvation des membres liée à FGFR2Dysplasie osseuse avec incurvation des membres périnatale létale
deFGFR2-abhängige Dysplasie mit gekrümmten KnochenDysplasie mit gekrümmten Knochen, letale perinatale Form
esDisplasia con huesos incurvados asociada al gen FGFR2
itDisplasia con incurvamento delle ossa correlata a FGFR2Displasia con incurvamento delle ossa letale perinatale · Displasia letale perinatale con incurvamento delle ossa
nlFGFR2-gerelateerde gebogen botdysplasiePerinatale letale gebogen botdysplasie
ptDisplasia de encurvamento ósseo FGFR2-relacionadaDisplasia de encurvamento ósseo letal perinatal
plDysplazja wygiętych kości związana z FGFR2Prenatalna śmiertelna dysplazja wygiętych kości
csFGFR2-vázaná dysplázie s pokřivenými dlouhými kostmiPerinatální letální dysplázie s pokřivenými dlouhými kostmi
ukFGFR2-залежна дисплазія зігнутих кістокПеринатальна летальна дисплазія зігнутих кісток
zhFGFR2基因相关性弯曲骨发育不良综合征围产期致命性弯曲骨发育不良
trFGFR2-ilişkili bükülmüş kemik displazisiPerinatal letal bükülmüş kemik displazisi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM614592Evalidated
ICD-10Q79.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD24.CNTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0013815Evalidated
UMLSC4755261Evalidated
GARD10965Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
FGFR2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:3689ENSG0000006646817694310q26.13fibroblast growth factor receptor 222387015[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families11 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated27240702[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_27240702[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

27 annotations · validated 2016-01-18
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0030313Abnormal periosteum morphology
HP:0000356Abnormality of the outer ear
HP:0001591Bell-shaped thorax
HP:0001156Brachydactyly
HP:0008665Clitoral hypertrophy
HP:0007642Congenital stationary night blindness
HP:0004440Coronal craniosynostosis
HP:0005474Decreased calvarial ossification
HP:0001978Extramedullary hematopoiesis
HP:0000212Gingival overgrowth
HP:0001007Hirsutism
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0003175Hypoplastic ischia
HP:0030042Incomplete ossification of pubis
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0000485Megalocornea
HP:0011223Metopic depression
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0011800Midface retrusion
HP:0000695Natal tooth
HP:0000938Osteopenia
HP:0004453Overfolding of the superior helices
HP:0000894Short clavicles
HP:0010455Steep acetabular roof
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002814Abnormality of the lower limb
HP:0002979Bowing of the legs
HP:0001433Hepatosplenomegaly

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 22387015[PMID]

7

Sources for this card