raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:312

Autosomal dominant epidermolytic ichthyosis

Synonyms: BCIE · Bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma · Bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma of Brock · Bullous ichthyosis · EHK · EI · Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis · Ichthyosis hystrix Brocq type

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
active

A rare keratinopathic ichthyosis (KPI) characterized by a blistering phenotype at birth which progressively becomes hyperkeratotic.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAutosomal dominant epidermolytic ichthyosisBCIE · Bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma · Bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma of Brock · Bullous ichthyosis · EHK · EI · Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis · Ichthyosis hystrix Brocq type
frIchtyose épidermolytique autosomique dominanteBCIE · ECIB · EHK · EI · Erythrodermie congénitale ichtyosiforme bulleuse · Erythrodermie congénitale ichtyosiforme bulleuse de Brock · Hyperkératose épidermolytique
deIchthyose, epidermolytische, autosomal-dominanteBCIE · Bullöse kongenitale ichthyosiforme Erythrodermie Brocq · EHK · EI · Erythrodermie, ichthyosiforme kongenitale, bullöse Form · Hyperkeratose, epidermolytische · Ichthyose, bullöse · Ichthyosis hystrix Typ Brocq
esIctiosis epidermolítica autosómica dominanteIctiosis bullosa · Ictiosis hystrix tipo Brocq · BCIE · EHK · EI · Eritrodermia ictiosiforme congénita ampollosa · Eritrodermia ictiosiforme congénita ampollosa de Brocq · Eritrodermia ictiosiforme congénita bullosa · Eritrodermia ictiosiforme congénita bullosa de Brocq · Hiperqueratosis epidermolítica · Ictiosis ampollosa
itIttiosi epidermolitica autosomica dominanteBCIE · EHK · EI · Eritroderma ittiosiforme bolloso congenit · Eritroderma ittiosiforme bolloso congenito di Brock · Ipercheratosi epidermolitica · Ittiosi bollosa
nlAutosomaal dominante epidermolytische ichthyosisBCIE · Bulleuze congenitale ichthyosiforme erytrodermie · Bulleuze congenitale ichthyosiforme erytrodermie van Brock · Bulleuze ichthyosis · EHK · EI · Epidermolytische hyperkeratose · Ichthyosis bullosa · Ichthyosis hystrix, Brocq-type
ptIctiose epidermolítica autossómica dominanteBCIE · Eritrodermia ictiosiforme bolhosa congénita · Eritrodermia ictiosiforme bolhosa congénita Brock · Hiperqueratose epidermolítica · Ictiose bolhosa
plNadmierne rogowacenie epidermiolityczneBCIE · EHK · EI · Hiperkeratoza epidermolityczna · Rybia łuska pęcherzowa · Wrodzona pęcherzowa erytrodermia ichtiotyczna · Wrodzona pęcherzowa erytrodermia ichtiotyczna Brocka
csEpidermolytická ichtyózaBCIE · Erythrodermia ichthyosiformis congenita bullosa · Bulózní vrozená ichtyosiformní Brockova erytrodermie · Bulózní ichtyóza · EHK · EI · Epidermolytická hyperkeratóza
ukАутосомно-домінантний епідермолітичний іхтіозBCIE · Бульозна вроджена іхтіозиформна еритродермія · Бульозна вроджена іхтіозиформна еритродермія Брока · Бульозний іхтіоз · EHK · EI · Епідермолітичний гіперкератоз · Ichthyosis hystrix Brocq
zh常染色体显性遗传表皮松解性鱼鳞病Brock先天性大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病
trOtozomal dominant epidermolitik iktiyozEI · EHK · BCIE · Büllöz iktiyoz · Epidermolitik hiperkeratoz · İktiyoz histriksi Brocq tipi · Büllöz doğumsal iktiyoziform eritrodermi · Brock'un büllöz doğumsal iktiyoziform eritrodermisi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM113800BTNTvalidated
OMIM620150BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q80.3Especificvalidated
ICD-11EC20.03NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0020702Evalidated
MONDO20702Evalidated
MeSHD017488Evalidated
UMLSC0079153Evalidated
GARD1039Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

2 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
KRT1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:6412ENSG0000016776813935012q13.13keratin 11380725[PMID]_7512983[PMID]
KRT10Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:6413ENSG0000018639514808017q21.2keratin 101380725[PMID]_7512983[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

5 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.4317 / 100 000JapanValue and classValidated23182068[PMID]
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.29 / 100 000DenmarkValue and classValidated22930352[PMID]
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.65 / 100 000United StatesValue and classNot yet validated8053700[PMID]_7692917[PMID]_ ORPHANET
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 000—EuropeClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

11 annotations · validated 2017-07-27
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0008066Abnormal blistering of the skin
HP:0007475Congenital bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma
HP:0001019Erythroderma
HP:0000962Hyperkeratosis
HP:0008064Ichthyosis
HP:0004396Poor appetite
HP:0001824Weight loss
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000992Cutaneous photosensitivity
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100780Conjunctival hamartoma
HP:0000982Palmoplantar keratoderma
HP:0200042Skin ulcer

Run the differential on the 7 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card