raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:306617

X-linked complicated spastic paraplegia type 1

Synonyms: SPG1

Type
Clinical subtype
Group
Subtype of disorder
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A congenital, X-linked, clinical subtype of L1 syndrome, characterized by spastic paraplegia, mild to moderate intellectual disability and normal brain morphology. This subtype represents the milder end of the L1 syndrome spectrum.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enX-linked complicated spastic paraplegia type 1SPG1
frParaplégie spastique liée à l'X type 1= en
deSpastische Paraplegie, komplizierte, X-chromosomale, Typ 1= en
esParaplejía espástica complicada tipo 1 ligada al cromosoma X= en
itParaplegia spastica complicata legata all'X tipo 1= en
nlX-gebonden gecompliceerde spastische paraplegie type 1= en
ptParaplegia espástica agravada ligada ao X tipo 1Paraplegia espástica agravada ligada ao X tipo 1
plPowikłana paraplegia spastyczna typu 1 sprzężona z chromosomem X= en
csX-vázaná komplikovaná spastická paraplegie, typ 1= en
ukХ-зчеплена ускладнена спастична параплегія, тип 1= en
zhX连锁复杂性痉挛性截瘫1型痉挛性截瘫1型
trX'e bağlı karmaşık spastik parapleji tip 1= en

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
MONDO0017630Evalidated
UMLSC5779711Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

  • ORPHA:275543L1 syndrome
    rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare genetic diseases; rare neurological diseases

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
L1CAMDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:6470ENSG00000198910308840Xq28L1 cell adhesion molecule20301657[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

0 records

No prevalence record in this release.

6

HPO phenotypes

9 annotations · validated 2020-10-15
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001258Spastic paraplegia
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100543Cognitive impairment
HP:0001256Intellectual disability, mild
HP:0002342Intellectual disability, moderate
HP:0007340Lower limb muscle weakness
HP:0002493Upper motor neuron dysfunction
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001181Adducted thumb
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0001268Mental deterioration

Run the differential on the 1 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 26008818[PMID]_22266886[PMID]_20301657[PMID]_23897027[PMID]

7

Sources for this card