raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:293603

Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type II

Synonyms: Autosomal recessive CHED · Autosomal recessive congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy · CHED2 · CHEDII · Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type 2 · Infantile hereditary endothelial dystrophy · Maumenee corneal dystrophy

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy II (CHED II) is a rare subtype of posterior corneal dystrophy characterized by a diffuse ground-glass appearance of the corneas and marked corneal thickening from birth with nystagmus, and blurred vision.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enCongenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type IIAutosomal recessive CHED · Autosomal recessive congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy · CHED2 · CHEDII · Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy type 2 · Infantile hereditary endothelial dystrophy · Maumenee corneal dystrophy
frDystrophie endothéliale congénitale héréditaire type IIDystrophie endothéliale héréditaire infantile · CHED autosomique récessive · CHED2 · CHEDII · Dystrophie cornéenne de Maumenee · Dystrophie endothéliale congénitale autosomique récessive · Dystrophie endothéliale congénitale héréditaire type 2
deEndotheldystrophie, hereditäre kongenitale, Typ IICHED · CHED2 · CHEDII · Endotheldystrophie, autosomal-rezessive kongenitale · Endotheldystrophie, hereditäre infantile · Endotheldystrophie, hereditäre kongenitale, 2 · Hornhautdystrophie, endotheliale, Typ Maumenee
esDistrofia endotelial hereditaria congénita IICHED autosómica recesiva · CHED2 · CHEDII · Distrofia corneal de Maumenee · Distrofia endotelial hereditaria congénita 2 · Distrofia endotelial hereditaria congénita autosómica recesiva · Distrofia endotelial hereditaria infantil
itDistrofia endoteliale ereditaria congenita IICHED autosomica recessiva · CHED2 · CHEDII · Distrofia corneale di Maumenee · Distrofia endoteliale ereditaria congenita 2 · Distrofia endoteliale ereditaria congenita autosomica recessiva · Distrofia endoteliale ereditaria infantile
nlCongenitale hereditaire endotheliale dystrofie IIAutosomaal recessieve CHED · Autosomaal recessieve congenitale erfelijke endotheliale dystrofie · CHED2 · CHEDII · Congenitale erfelijke endotheliale dystrofie 2 · Infantiele erfelijke endotheliale dystrofie · Maumenee-corneadystrofie
ptDistrofia endotelial hereditária congénita IICHED autossómica recessiva · CHED2 · CHEDII · Distrofia corneana de Maumenee · Distrofia endotelial hereditária congénita 2 · Distrofia endotelial hereditária congénita, autossómica recessiva · Distrofia endotelial hereditária infantil
plWrodzona dziedziczna dystrofia śródbłonka typu IIAutosomalna recesywna CHED · Autosomalna recesywna wrodzona dziedziczna dystrofia śródbłonka · CHED2 · CHEDII · Dystrofia rogówki Maumenee · Dziecięca dziedziczna dystrofia śródbłonka · Wrodzona dziedziczna dystrofia śródbłonka typu 2
csVrozená dědičná dystrofie endotelu, typ IIAutozomálné recesivní CHED · CHED2 · CHEDII · Hereditární infantilní dystrofie endotelu · Maumeneeova dystrofie rohovky · Autozomálně recesivní vrozená dědičná dystrofie endotelu · Vrozená dědičná dystrofie endotelu, typ 2
ukВроджена спадкова ендотеліальна дистрофія, тип ІІАутосомно-рецесивна CHED · Аутосомно-рецесивна вроджена спадкова ендотеліальна дистрофія · CHED2 · CHEDII · Вроджена спадкова ендотеліальна дистрофія 2 типу · Дитяча спадкова ендотеліальна дистрофія · Дистрофія рогівки Момене
zh先天性遗传性内皮营养不良II型婴儿遗传性内皮营养不良
trDoğumsal kalıtsal endotelyal distrofi tip IICHED2 · CHEDII · Otozomal çekinik CHED · Maumenee korneal distrofi · İnfantil kalıtsal endotelyal distrofi · Doğumsal kalıtsal endotelyal distrofi tip 2 · Otozomal çekinik doğumsal kalıtsal endotelyal distrofi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM217700Evalidated
ICD-10H18.5NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-119A70.0NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0009019Evalidated
MONDO9019Evalidated
MeSHC536439Evalidated
UMLSC1857569Evalidated
GARD6196Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SLC4A11Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:16438ENSG0000008883661020620p13solute carrier family 4 member 1116767101[PMID]_24351571[PMID]
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Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

9 annotations · validated 2021-05-06
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0011490Abnormal Descemet membrane morphology
HP:0007957Corneal opacity
HP:0012040Corneal stromal edema
HP:0011487Increased corneal thickness
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000622Blurred vision
HP:0007663Reduced visual acuity
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0031792Irregular astigmatism
HP:0000639Nystagmus
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment

Run the differential on the 4 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 28583694[PMID]_19236704[PMID]_32491788[PMID]

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Sources for this card