raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2924

Isolated polycystic liver disease

Synonyms: ADPCLD · Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease · PCLD

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Not applicable
Age of onset
Adult
Status
active

Isolated polycystic liver disease (PCLD) is a genetic disorder characterized by the appearance of numerous cysts spread throughout the liver and that in most cases is described as autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (ADPCLD).

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enIsolated polycystic liver diseaseADPCLD · Autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease · PCLD
frPolykystose hépatique isoléeADPCLD · PCLD · Polykystose hépatique autosomique dominante
deLebererkrankheit, isolierte polyzystischeLebererkrankheit, polyzystische, autosomal-dominante Form · PCLD
esEnfermedad poliquística hepática aisladaADPCLD · Enfermedad poliquística hepática autosómica dominante · PCLD
itMalattia epatica policistica isolataADPCLD · Malattia epatica policistica autosomica dominante · PCLD
nlGeïsoleerde polycystische leverziekteADPCLD · Autosomaal dominante polycystische leverziekte · PCLD
ptDoença hepática poliquística isoladaADPCLD · Doença hepática poliquística autossómica dominante · PCLD
plIzolowana wielotorbielowatość wątrobyADPCLD · Autosomalna dominująca wielotorbielowatość wątroby · PCLD
csIzolovaná polycystická nemoc jaterAPDCLD · PCLD · Autozomálně dominantní polycystická nemoc jater
ukІзольований полікістоз печінкиADPCLD · Аутосомно-домінантна полікістозна хвороба печінки · PCLD
zh孤立型多囊肝病常染色体显性遗传性多囊肝病
trİzole polikistik karaciğer hastalığıPCLD · ADPCLD · Otozomal dominant polikistik karaciğer hastalığı

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM174050BTNTvalidated
OMIM617004BTNTvalidated
OMIM617874BTNTvalidated
OMIM617875BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q44.6Especificvalidated
ICD-11DB99.10Especificvalidated
MONDO447Evalidated
MeSHC536330Evalidated
UMLSC4255088Evalidated
GARD9457Evalidated
MedDRA10048834Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

4 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
ALG8Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:23161ENSG0000015906360810311q14.1ALG8 alpha-1,3-glucosyltransferase28375157[PMID]
LRP5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:6697ENSG0000016233760350611q13.2LDL receptor related protein 524706814[PMID]
PRKCSHDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:9411ENSG0000013017517706019p13.2PRKCSH beta subunit of glucosidase II24886261[PMID]
SEC63Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:21082ENSG000000257966086486q21SEC63 protein translocation regulator24886261[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence1-9 / 100 0001 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidated[EXPERT]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

22 annotations · validated 2024-10-11
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003270Abdominal distention
HP:0002240Hepatomegaly
HP:0006557Polycystic liver disease
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0033842Early satiety
HP:0005562Multiple renal cysts
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002027Abdominal pain
HP:0001654Abnormal heart valve morphology
HP:0001732Abnormality of the pancreas
HP:0002086Abnormality of the respiratory system
HP:0003418Back pain
HP:0002617Dilatation
HP:0004944Dilatation of the cerebral artery
HP:0002094Dyspnea
HP:0003155Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration
HP:0030948Elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase level
HP:0008872Feeding difficulties in infancy
HP:0002020Gastroesophageal reflux
HP:0002239Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
HP:0003573Increased total bilirubin
HP:0000952Jaundice
HP:0010741Pedal edema
HP:0002093Respiratory insufficiency

Run the differential on the 3 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 32231761[PMID]_20219621[PMID]

7

Sources for this card