raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2821

Spastic paraplegia-neuropathy-poikiloderma syndrome

historical

Synonyms: Antinolo-Nieto-Borrego syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
historical

A complex form of hereditary spastic paraplegia characterized by spastic paraplegia, demyelinating peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, poikiloderma (manifesting with loss of eyebrows and eyelashes in childhood in addition to delicate, smooth, and wasted skin) and distal amyotrophy (presenting after puberty). There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enSpastic paraplegia-neuropathy-poikiloderma syndromeAntinolo-Nieto-Borrego syndrome
frSyndrome de paraplégie spastique-neuropathie-poïkilodermieSyndrome d'Antinolo-Nieto-Borrego
deSpastische Paraplegie-Neuropathie-Poikilodermie-SyndromAntinolo-Nieto-Borrego-Syndrom
esSíndrome de paraplejía espástica-neuropatía-poiquilodermiaSíndrome de Antinolo-Nieto-Borrego
itParaplegia spastica - neuropatia - poichilodermiaSindrome di Antinolo-Nieto-Borrego
nlSpastische paraplegie - neuropathie - poikilodermie-syndroomSyndroom van Antinolo-Nieto-Borrego
ptSíndrome de paraplegia espástica-neuropatia-poiquilodermiaSíndrome Antinolo-Nieto-Borrego
plParaplegia spastyczna - neuropatia - poikilodermaZespół Antinolo, Nieto i Borrego
csSyndrom zahrnující spastickou paraplegii, neuropatii a poikilodermiiAntinoloův-Nietoův-Borregoův syndrom · Antinolo-Nieto-Borregoův syndrom
ukСиндром спастичної параплегії-нейропатії-пойкілодерміїСиндром Антіноло-Ньєто-Боррего
zh痉挛性截瘫-神经病-皮肤异色病Antinolo-Nieto-Borrego综合征
trSpastik parapleji-nöropati-poikiloderma sendromuAntinolo-Nieto-Borrego sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM182815Evalidated
ICD-10G11.4NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0008442Evalidated
MeSHC536870Evalidated
UMLSC4706448Evalidated
GARD4921Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families1 familiesWorldwideFamily(ies)Validated1623621[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_1623621[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

8 annotations · validated 2018-04-11
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003400Basal lamina 'onion bulb' formation
HP:0007108Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy
HP:0003693Distal amyotrophy
HP:0011457Loss of eyelashes
HP:0001029Poikiloderma
HP:0007020Progressive spastic paraplegia
HP:0007141Sensorimotor neuropathy
HP:0002064Spastic gait

Annotation source: 1623621[PMID]

7

Sources for this card