raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:280071

ALG11-CDG

Synonyms: CDG syndrome type Ip · CDG-Ip · CDG1P · Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Ip · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1p · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A form of congenital disorders of N-linked glycosylation characterized by facial dysmorphism (microcephaly, high forehead, low posterior hairline, strabismus), hypotonia, failure to thrive, intractable seizures, developmental delay, persistent vomiting and gastric bleeding. Additional features that may be observed include fat pads anomalies, inverted nipples, and body temperature oscillation. The disease is caused by mutations in the gene <i>ALG11</i> (13q14.3).

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enALG11-CDGCDG syndrome type Ip · CDG-Ip · CDG1P · Carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type Ip · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1p · Congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ip
frALG11-CDGAnomalie congénitale de la glycosylation type 1p · Anomalie congénitale de la glycosylation type Ip · CDG-Ip · CDG1P · Syndrome CDG type Ip · Syndrome des glycoprotéines déficientes en hydrates de carbone Ip
deALG11-CDGCDG (Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation) Typ Ip · CDG-Ip · CDG-Syndrom Typ 1p · CDG-Syndrom Typ IP · CDG1P · Glykosylierungs-Krankheit, kongenitale, Typ Ip · Kohlenhydrat-defizientes Glykoprotein-Syndrom Typ 1p · Kongenitaler Defekt der Glycoproteinbiosynthese Typ Ip
esALG11-CDGCDG-Ip · CDG1P · Síndrome CDG tipo 1p · Síndrome de glicoproteínas deficientes en carbohidratos tipo Ip · Trastorno congénito de la glicosilación tipo 1p · Trastorno congénito de la glicosilación tipo Ip
itALG11-CDGCDG-Ip · CDG1P · Disturbo congenito della glicosilazione, tipo 1p · Disturbo congenito della glicosilazione, tipo Ip · Sindrome CDG, tipo Ip · Sindrome delle glicoproteine carenti in carboidrati, tipo Ip
nlALG11-CDGCDG1P · Congenitale defecten van de glycosylering type 1p · Congenitale defecten van de glycosylering type Ip · Congenitale glycosylatiestoornis type 1p · Congenitale glycosylatiestoornis type Ip · Koolhydraatdeficiënt glycoproteïne syndroom type Ip · CDG-Ip · CDG-syndroom type Ip
ptSíndrome de CDG tipo IpCDG1P · Doença congénita de glicosilação tipo 1p · Doença congénita de glicosilação tipo Ip · Síndrome de CDG tipo 1P · Síndrome de glicoproteina deficiente em carbohidratos tipo Ip
plALG11-CDGCDG1P · CDG-Ip · Wrodzone zaburzenie glikozylacji typu 1p · Wrodzone zaburzenie glikozylacji typu Ip · Zespół CDG typu 1p · Zespół obniżonej glikozylacji glikoprotein typu Ip
csVrozená porucha glykosylace, typ 1pCDG syndrom, typ Ip · CDG-Ip · CDG1P · ALG11-CDG · Vrozená porucha glykosylace, typ Ip · Syndrom poruchy vazby sacharidů na glykoproteinech, typ Ip
ukALG11-CDGВуглеводно-дефіцитний глікопротеїновий синдром типу Ip · Синдром CDG, тип Ip · CDG1P · CDG-Ip · Вроджене порушення глікозилювання типу 1p · Вроджене порушення глікозилювання типу Ip
zhALG11-先天性糖基化障碍糖基化缺陷糖蛋白综合征Ip型
trALG11-CDGCDG1P · CDG-Ip · CDG sendromu tip Ip · Doğumsal glikozilasyon bozukluğu tip 1p · Doğumsal glikozilasyon bozukluğu Ip · Karbonhidrat eksikliği olan glikoprotein sendromu tip Ip

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM613661Evalidated
ICD-10E77.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C54.0NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0013349Evalidated
UMLSC3150913Evalidated
GARD12396Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
ALG11Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:32456ENSG0000025371061366613q14.3ALG11 alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase20080937[PMID]
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Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families8 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated28122681[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_28122681[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

40 annotations · validated 2019-09-18
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003160Abnormal isoelectric focusing of serum transferrin
HP:0008947Floppy infant
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0012760Reduced social responsiveness
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0003642Type I transferrin isoform profile
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001999Abnormal facial shape
HP:0000504Abnormality of vision
HP:0011968Feeding difficulties
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0001347Hyperreflexia
HP:0001276Hypertonia
HP:0000252Microcephaly
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0009124Abnormal adipose tissue morphology
HP:0002500Abnormal cerebral white matter morphology
HP:0011842Abnormality of skeletal morphology
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0008936Axial hypotonia
HP:0002059Cerebral atrophy
HP:0012762Cerebral white matter atrophy
HP:0008000Decreased corneal reflex
HP:0012448Delayed myelination
HP:0000958Dry skin
HP:0010851EEG with burst suppression
HP:0002910Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration
HP:0002572Episodic vomiting
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0002282Gray matter heterotopia
HP:0000348High forehead
HP:0002375Hypokinesia
HP:0003186Inverted nipples
HP:0002509Limb hypertonia
HP:0000343Long philtrum
HP:0002179Opisthotonus
HP:0000278Retrognathia
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0005968Temperature instability
HP:0012704Widened subarachnoid space

Run the differential on the 7 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 28122681[PMID]_3067669[PMID]_22213132[PMID]_20080937[PMID]_20301507[PMID]

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Sources for this card