raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2788

Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome

Synonyms: OPPG

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Childhood
Status
active

A rare bone disease characterized by congenital or infancy-onset blindness and juvenile-onset osteoporosis with spontaneous and low trauma fractures.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enOsteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndromeOPPG
frSyndrome d'ostéoporose-pseudogliome= en
deOsteoporose-Pseudoglioma-Syndrom= en
esSíndrome de osteoporosis-pseudoglioma= en
itOsteoporosi - pseudoglioma
nlOsteoporose - pseudoglioom-syndroom= en
ptSíndrome osteoporose-pseudoglioma= en
plOsteoporoza - pseudogliomaOczna postać wrodzonej łamliwości kości · OPPG
csSyndrom zahrnující osteoporózu a pseudogliomOPPG · Okulární forma osteogenesis imperfecta
ukСиндром остеопорозу-псевдогліомиОчна форма недосконалого остеогенезу · OPPG
zh骨质疏松症-假神经胶质瘤综合征眼型成骨不全
trOsteoporoz-psödoglioma sendromuOPPG · Osteogenezis imperfektanın oküler formu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM259770Evalidated
ICD-10Q87.5NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD24.KYNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0009820Evalidated
MeSHC536063Evalidated
UMLSC0432252Evalidated
GARD4160Evalidated
MedDRA10052452Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (9):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
LRP5Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:6697ENSG0000016233760350611q13.2LDL receptor related protein 521407258[PMID]_16679074[PMID]_16252235[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 0000.05 / 100 000EuropeValue and classNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

34 annotations · validated 2019-03-11
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002659Increased susceptibility to fractures
HP:0000939Osteoporosis
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0040069Abnormal lower limb bone morphology
HP:0004327Abnormal vitreous humor morphology
HP:0012109Angle closure glaucoma
HP:0007875Congenital blindness
HP:0007957Corneal opacity
HP:0006367Crumpled long bones
HP:0007898Exudative retinopathy
HP:0030490Exudative vitreoretinopathy
HP:0008947Floppy infant
HP:0001382Joint hypermobility
HP:0002505Loss of ambulation
HP:0012052Low serum calcitriol
HP:0003016Metaphyseal widening
HP:0000938Osteopenia
HP:0000541Retinal detachment
HP:0001141Severely reduced visual acuity
HP:0002515Waddling gait
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003366Abnormality of the femoral neck or head region
HP:0006934Congenital nystagmus
HP:0002194Delayed gross motor development
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0002007Frontal bossing
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0000568Microphthalmia
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0030551Visual acuity light perception with projection
HP:0002645Wormian bones
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0000592Blue sclerae
HP:0008236Isosexual precocious puberty
HP:0030515Moderately reduced visual acuity
HP:0000384Preauricular skin tag

Run the differential on the 2 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 30499050[PMID]_28145787[PMID]_27245540[PMID]_3698335[PMID]_3955857[PMID]_4028503[PMID]_1025282[PMID]_1261071[PMID]

7

Sources for this card