raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2750

Orofaciodigital syndrome type 1

Synonyms: OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1 · Papillon-Léage-Psaume syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
X-linked dominant
Age of onset
Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare neurodevelopmental disorder in the ciliopathy group characterized by variable anomalies in affected females including external malformations (craniofacial and digital), and possible involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) and viscera (kidneys, pancreas and ovaries). In males, it is mostly lethal, typically during the first or second trimester of pregnancy.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enOrofaciodigital syndrome type 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Oral-facial-digital syndrome type 1 · Papillon-Léage-Psaume syndrome
frSyndrome oro-facio-digital type 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDS1 · OFDSI · Syndrome de Papillon-Léage-Psaume
deOro-fazio-digitales Syndrom Typ 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Papillon-Léage-Psaume-Syndrom
esSíndrome orofaciodigital tipo 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Síndrome de Papillon-Léage-Psaume
itSindrome oro-facio-digitale tipo 1
nlOrofaciodigitaal syndroom type 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Oraal-faciaal-digitaal syndroom type 1 · Syndroom van Papillon-Léage-Psaume
ptSíndrome oro-facio-digital tipo 1OFD1
plZespół ustno-twarzowo-palcowy typu 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Zespół Papillona, Léage'a i Psaume'a · Zespół ustno-twarzowo-palcowy typu 1
csOrofaciodigitální syndrom, typ 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Papillon-Léageové-Psaumeův syndrom · Papillon-Léage-Psaumeův syndrom
ukОрофаціодигітальний синдром, тип 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Орально-лицево-пальцевий синдром, тип 1 · Синдром Папілона-Лежа-Псауме
zh口面指综合征1型Papillon-Léage-Psaume 综合征
trOrofasiyodijital sendrom tip 1OFD1 · OFDI · OFDSI · Papillon-Léage-Psaume sendromu · Oral-fasiyal-dijital sendrom tip 1

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM311200Evalidated
ICD-10Q87.0NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD25.00NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0010702Evalidated
MeSHC537134Evalidated
UMLSC1510460Evalidated
GARD4121Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (8):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
OFD1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:2567ENSG00000046651300170Xp22.2OFD1 centriole and centriolar satellite protein20301367[PMID]
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Prevalence and incidence

3 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 1 000 0000.65 / 100 000FranceValue and classValidated22925539[PMID]
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 100 0001.2 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidated20301367[PMID]
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

65 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000271Abnormality of the face
HP:0000191Accessory oral frenulum
HP:0000187Broad alveolar ridges
HP:0002007Frontal bossing
HP:0000218High palate
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000180Lobulated tongue
HP:0000161Median cleft lip
HP:0000431Wide nasal bridge
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000929Abnormal skull morphology
HP:0000164Abnormality of the dentition
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0004209Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
HP:0010579Cone-shaped epiphysis
HP:0004097Deviation of finger
HP:0000494Downslanted palpebral fissures
HP:0000324Facial asymmetry
HP:0006101Finger syndactyly
HP:0001829Foot polydactyly
HP:0011802Hamartoma of tongue
HP:0001161Hand polydactyly
HP:0000668Hypodontia
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0004349Reduced bone mineral density
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0001831Short toe
HP:0000199Tongue nodules
HP:0000430Underdeveloped nasal alae
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000682Abnormality of dental enamel
HP:0001732Abnormality of the pancreas
HP:0000924Abnormality of the skeletal system
HP:0001274Agenesis of corpus callosum
HP:0001596Alopecia
HP:0001156Brachydactyly
HP:0002299Brittle hair
HP:0000453Choanal atresia
HP:0000389Chronic otitis media
HP:0002208Coarse hair
HP:0001305Dandy-Walker malformation
HP:0002617Dilatation
HP:0000958Dry skin
HP:0001332Dystonia
HP:0002910Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0001738Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0000126Hydronephrosis
HP:0000822Hypertension
HP:0010669Hypoplasia of the zygomatic bone
HP:0100267Lip pit
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0001056Milia
HP:0000003Multicystic kidney dysplasia
HP:0100612Odontogenic neoplasm
HP:0010807Open bite
HP:0001737Pancreatic cysts
HP:0001162Postaxial hand polydactyly
HP:0001177Preaxial hand polydactyly
HP:0000093Proteinuria
HP:0000083Renal insufficiency
HP:0008070Sparse hair
HP:0008368Tarsal synostosis
HP:0000506Telecanthus
HP:0001337Tremor

Run the differential on the 9 obligate / very frequent terms

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Sources for this card