raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2743

Ophthalmoplegia-intellectual disability-lingua scrotalis syndrome

historical

Synonyms: Levic-Stefanovic-Nikolic syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
historical

A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by congenital, external, nuclear ophthalmoplegia, lingua scrotalis, progressive chorioretinal sclerosis and intellectual disability. Bilateral ptosis, bilateral facial weakness, Parinaud's syndrome, convergence paresis and myopia may be associated. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1975.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enOphthalmoplegia-intellectual disability-lingua scrotalis syndromeLevic-Stefanovic-Nikolic syndrome
frSyndrome d'ophtalmoplégie-déficience intellectuelle-langue scrotaleSyndrome de Levic-Stefanovic-Nikolic
deOphthalmoplegie-Intelligenzminderung-Lingua scrotalis-SyndromLevic-Stefanovic-Nicolic-Syndrom
esSíndrome de oftalmoplejía-discapacidad intelectual-lengua escrotalSíndrome de Levic-Stefanovic-Nikolic
itSindrome da oftalmoplegia, disabilità intellettiva e lingua scrotaleSindrome di Levic-Stefanovic-Nikolic
nlOftalmoplegie - intellectuele achterstand - lingua scrotalis-syndroomSyndroom van Levic-Stefanovic-Nikolic
ptSíndrome de oftalmoplegia-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual-língua scrotalisSíndrome Levic-Stefanovic-Nikolic
plOftalmoplegia - niepełnosprawność intelektualna - język pobrużdżonyZespół Levica, Stefanovica i Nikolica
csSyndrom zahrnující oftalmoplegii, mentální retardaci a zbrázděný jazykLevičův-Stefanovičův-Nikoličův syndrom · Levič-Stefanovič-Nikoličův syndrom
ukСиндром офтальмоплегії-інтелектуальної недостатності-складчастого язикаСиндром Левіка-Стефановича-Ніколя
zh眼肌麻痹-智力障碍-皱襞舌综合征Levic-Stefanovic-Nikolic综合征
trOftalmopleji-zihinsel yetersizlik-lingua skrotalis sendromuLevic-Stefanovic-Nikolic sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM165150Evalidated
ICD-10H51.2NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0008130Evalidated
UMLSC5190740Evalidated
GARD3236Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (4):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families6 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated1167409[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_1167409[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

13 annotations · validated 2017-09-07
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007703Abnormality of retinal pigmentation
HP:0000221Furrowed tongue
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0012246Oculomotor nerve palsy
HP:0000597Ophthalmoparesis
HP:0000602Ophthalmoplegia
HP:0000508Ptosis
HP:0001328Specific learning disability
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010628Facial palsy
HP:0000545Myopia
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000512Abnormal electroretinogram
HP:0002301Hemiplegia
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Sources for this card