raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2710

Oculodentodigital dysplasia

Synonyms: Meyer-Schwickerath syndrome · Meyer-Schwickerath-Weyers syndrome · ODDD syndrome · ODOD syndrome · Oculo-dento-digital dysplasia · Oculodentodigital syndrome · Oculodentodigitalis dysplasia · Oculodentoosseous dysplasia · Osseous-oculo-dental dysplasia

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare congenital malformation syndrome characterized by craniofacial, ocular, dental, digital anomalies and neurologic symptoms.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enOculodentodigital dysplasiaMeyer-Schwickerath syndrome · Meyer-Schwickerath-Weyers syndrome · ODDD syndrome · ODOD syndrome · Oculo-dento-digital dysplasia · Oculodentodigital syndrome · Oculodentodigitalis dysplasia · Oculodentoosseous dysplasia · Osseous-oculo-dental dysplasia
frDysplasie oculo-dento-digitaleDODD · Dysplasie oculo-dento-osseuse · Syndrome de Meyer-Schwickerath · Syndrome oculo-dento-digital
deDysplasie, okulo-dento-digitaleDysplasie, okulo-dento-ossäre · Meyer-Schwickerath-Syndrom · Meyer-Schwickerath-Weyers-Syndrom · ODDD-Syndrom · ODOD-Syndrom
esDisplasia oculodentodigitalDisplasia oculodentoósea · Displasia óculo-dento-digital · Displasia óseo-óculo-dental · Síndrome de Meyer-Schwickerath · Síndrome de Meyer-Schwickerath-Weyers · Síndrome óculo-dento-digital
itDisplasia oculo-dento-digitaleDisplasia oculodentoossea · Sindrome ODDD · Displasia oculo-dento-ossea · Sindroe Meyer-Schwickerath · Sindrome Meyer-Schwickerath-Weyers · Sindrome ODOD · Displasia oculo-dento-digitale · Sindrome oculodentodigitale · Displasia oculodentodigitale
nlOculodentodigitale dysplasieODDD-syndroom · ODOD-syndroom · Oculodento-ossale dysplasie · Oculodentodigitaal syndroom · Syndroom van Meyer-Schwickerath · Syndroom van Meyer-Schwickerath-Weyers
ptDisplasia oculo-dento-digitalDisplasia oculo-dento-óssea · Síndrome Meyer-Schwickerath · Síndrome ODDD
plDysplazja oczno-zębowo-palcowaDysplazja oczno - zębowo-kostna · Zespół Meyera i Schwickeratha · Zespół ODDD
csOkulodentodigitální dysplázieODDD syndrom · Okulodentooseózní dysplázie · Meyer-Schwickerathův syndrom
ukОкулодентодигітальна дисплазіяСиндром Мейєра-Швінкерата · Окуло-зубощелепна дисплазія · Синдром передозування
zh眼齿指发育不良眼牙骨发育不良
trOkülodentodijital displaziODDD sendromu · Meyer-Schwickerath sendromu · Okülodentoosseöz displazi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM164200Evalidated
OMIM257850BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD27.0YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0008111Evalidated
MeSHC563160Evalidated
UMLSC0812437Evalidated
GARD7239Evalidated
MedDRA10063691Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (9):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
GJA1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:4274ENSG000001526611210146q22.31gap junction protein alpha 116378922[PMID]_24508941[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families243 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated12021949[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

83 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000682Abnormality of dental enamel
HP:0000598Abnormality of the ear
HP:0000366Abnormality of the nose
HP:0010761Broad columella
HP:0000670Carious teeth
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0004209Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
HP:0006101Finger syndactyly
HP:0000482Microcornea
HP:0000446Narrow nasal bridge
HP:0006323Premature loss of primary teeth
HP:0001770Toe syndactyly
HP:0009804Tooth agenesis
HP:0000430Underdeveloped nasal alae
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003103Abnormal cortical bone morphology
HP:0001231Abnormal fingernail morphology
HP:0000944Abnormal metaphysis morphology
HP:0001597Abnormal nail morphology
HP:0000377Abnormal pinna morphology
HP:0000478Abnormality of the eye
HP:0000504Abnormality of vision
HP:0000463Anteverted nares
HP:0007360Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum
HP:0009843Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the middle phalanges of the hand
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0000187Broad alveolar ridges
HP:0100490Camptodactyly of finger
HP:0000518Cataract
HP:0002514Cerebral calcification
HP:0030084Clinodactyly
HP:0000405Conductive hearing impairment
HP:0004437Cranial hyperostosis
HP:0002212Curly hair
HP:0001260Dysarthria
HP:0001288Gait disturbance
HP:0000501Glaucoma
HP:0000348High forehead
HP:0008499High hypermetropia
HP:0100774Hyperostosis
HP:0001347Hyperreflexia
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000601Hypotelorism
HP:0000303Mandibular prognathia
HP:0000161Median cleft lip
HP:0011342Mild global developmental delay
HP:0001324Muscle weakness
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0000011Neurogenic bladder
HP:0000648Optic atrophy
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0003196Short nose
HP:0002217Slow-growing hair
HP:0008070Sparse hair
HP:0002313Spastic paraparesis
HP:0001257Spasticity
HP:0000505Visual impairment
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0000940Abnormal diaphysis morphology
HP:0003312Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies
HP:0000525Abnormality iris morphology
HP:0000889Abnormality of the clavicle
HP:0011675Arrhythmia
HP:0001156Brachydactyly
HP:0002299Brittle hair
HP:0000490Deeply set eye
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0002213Fine hair
HP:0001161Hand polydactyly
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0001943Hypoglycemia
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0003067Madelung deformity
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0100335Non-midline cleft of the upper lip
HP:0000639Nystagmus
HP:0000982Palmoplantar keratoderma
HP:0001177Preaxial hand polydactyly
HP:0010109Short hallux
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0000679Taurodontia
HP:0001537Umbilical hernia
HP:0000582Upslanted palpebral fissure
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card