raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2709

Oculodental syndrome, Rutherfurd type

Synonyms: Gingival hypertrophy-corneal dystrophy · Rutherfurd syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

Oculodental syndrome, Rutherfurd type is a rare genetic disorder that is primarily characterized by the classical triad of gingival fibromatosis, non-eruption of tooth and corneal dystrophy (bilateral corneal vascularization and opacity). Abnormally shaped teeth have also been reported. The syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enOculodental syndrome, Rutherfurd typeGingival hypertrophy-corneal dystrophy · Rutherfurd syndrome
frSyndrome oculo-dentaire de RutherfurdHypertrophie gingivale-dystrophie cornéenne · Syndrome de Rutherfurd
deOkulo-dentales Syndrom Typ RutherfurdGingivahypertrophie - Hornhautdystrophie · Rutherfurd-Syndrom
esSíndrome óculo-dental tipo RutherfurdHipertrofia gingival-distrofia corneal · Síndrome de Rutherfurd
itSindrome oculodentale, tipo RutherfurdIpertrofia gengivale - distrofia corneale · Sindrome di Rutherfurd
nlOculodentaal syndroom, Rutherfurd-typeGingivale hypertrofie - corneadystrofie · Rutherfurdsyndroom
ptSíndrome oculo-dentária, tipo RutherfurdHipertrofia gengival-distrofia da córnea · Síndrome Rutherfurd
plZespół oczno-zębowy, typ RutherfurdaPrzerost dziąseł - dystrofia rogówki · Zespół Rutherfurda
csOkulodentální syndrom, typ RutherfurdovéGingivální hypertrofie, korneální dystrofie · Rutherfurdové syndrom
ukОкулодентальний синдром, тип РутерфурдаГіпертрофія ясен - дистрофія рогівки · Синдром Резерфорда
zh眼齿综合征,Rutherfurd型牙龈肥大-角膜营养不良
trOkülodental sendrom, Rutherfurd tipiRutherfurd sendromu · Dişeti hipertrofisi-korneal distrofi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM180900Evalidated
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-119A70.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0008396Evalidated
MeSHC537732Evalidated
UMLSC0796140Evalidated
GARD212Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families1 familiesWorldwideFamily(ies)Validated25714557[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_25714557[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

8 annotations · validated 2025-03-20
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001131Corneal dystrophy
HP:0000684Delayed eruption of teeth
HP:0000169Gingival fibromatosis
HP:0000212Gingival overgrowth
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0006482Abnormal dental morphology
HP:0007957Corneal opacity
HP:0005216Impaired mastication
HP:0000505Visual impairment

Run the differential on the 4 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 26818898[PMID]_25714557[PMID]_18793596[PMID]

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Sources for this card