raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2707

Oculocerebrofacial syndrome, Kaufman type

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare, genetic, syndromic intellectual disability characterized by severe intellectual disability, distinctive craniofacial features and variable multiple congenital anomalies including ocular, brain, urogenital and skeletal abnormalities.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enOculocerebrofacial syndrome, Kaufman type
frSyndrome oculo-cérébro-facial type Kaufman
deOkulo-zerebro-faziales Syndrom, Typ KaufmanKaufman-Syndrom
esSíndrome óculo-cerebro-facial tipo Kaufman
itSindrome oculo-cerebro-facciale, tipo Kaufman
nlOculo-cerebro-faciaal syndroom, Kaufman-type
ptSíndrome oculo-cerebro-facial, tipo Kaufman
plZespół oczno-mózgowo-twarzowy typu Kaufmana
csOkulocerebrofaciální syndrom, Kaufmanův typ
ukОкулоцереброфаціальний синдром, тип Кауфмана
zh眼脑面综合征,Kaufman型
trOküloserebrofasiyal sendrom, Kaufman tipi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM244450Evalidated
ICD-10Q87.0NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0009485Evalidated
MeSHC537013Evalidated
UMLSC1855663Evalidated
GARD3084Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
UBE3BDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:13478ENSG0000015114860804712q24.11ubiquitin protein ligase E3B23687348[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families19 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated27763745[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_27763745[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

44 annotations · validated 2017-09-06
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000587Abnormal optic nerve morphology
HP:0001166Arachnodactyly
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0002094Dyspnea
HP:0005469Flat occiput
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001833Long foot
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0000648Optic atrophy
HP:0002098Respiratory distress
HP:0002878Respiratory failure
HP:0000278Retrognathia
HP:0001328Specific learning disability
HP:0000582Upslanted palpebral fissure
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000159Abnormal lip morphology
HP:0000177Abnormality of upper lip
HP:0002223Absent eyebrow
HP:0000581Blepharophimosis
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0011968Feeding difficulties
HP:0001510Growth delay
HP:0002705High, narrow palate
HP:0000276Long face
HP:0000482Microcornea
HP:0000691Microdontia
HP:0010547Muscle flaccidity
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0000275Narrow face
HP:0000639Nystagmus
HP:0000384Preauricular skin tag
HP:0012745Short palpebral fissure
HP:0000322Short philtrum
HP:0000319Smooth philtrum
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0000506Telecanthus
HP:0045074Thin eyebrow
HP:0000233Thin vermilion border
HP:0000154Wide mouth
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001135Chorioretinal dystrophy
HP:0001139Choroideremia
HP:0008665Clitoral hypertrophy

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card