raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:251347

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder

Synonyms: ATLD

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare genetic disease characterized by slowly progressive cerebellar degeneration resulting in ataxia, oculomotor apraxia, and other cerebellar symptoms. There is an increased frequency of spontaneous chromosomal aberrations, as well as hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation, while telangiectasia is absent.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAtaxia-telangiectasia-like disorderATLD
frAtaxie-télangiectasie-like= en
deAtaxia-Teleangiectasia-ähnliche Krankheit= en
esTrastorno similar a la ataxia-telangiectasiaATLD · Ataxia-telangiectasia-like
itMalattia simil-atassia-telangectasia= en
nlAtaxie-teleangiëctasie-achtige aandoening= en
ptDoença ataxia-telangectasia-like= en
plZaburzenie podobne do ataksji-telangiektazji= en
csPorucha podobná ataxia teleangiektasia= en
ukАтаксія-телеангіектазія-подібний розлад= en
zh毛细血管共济失调性扩张症样紊乱症= en
trAtaksi-telenjiektazi-benzeri bozukluk= en

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM604391Evalidated
ICD-10G11.3NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-114A01.31NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0024557Evalidated
MeSHC565779Evalidated
UMLSC1858391Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (5):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
MRE11Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:7230ENSG0000002092260081411q21MRE11 double strand break repair nuclease10612394[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

34 annotations · validated 2018-05-15
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001251Ataxia
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0003438Absent Achilles reflex
HP:0001272Cerebellar atrophy
HP:0001320Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
HP:0002072Chorea
HP:0002198Dilated fourth ventricle
HP:0001260Dysarthria
HP:0001310Dysmetria
HP:0001332Dystonia
HP:0100953Enlarged interhemispheric fissure
HP:0002066Gait ataxia
HP:0001290Generalized hypotonia
HP:0002080Intention tremor
HP:0000298Mask-like facies
HP:0000657Oculomotor apraxia
HP:0002310Orofacial dyskinesia
HP:0001315Reduced tendon reflexes
HP:0000514Slow saccadic eye movements
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000617Abnormality of ocular smooth pursuit
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0002307Drooling
HP:0002075Dysdiadochokinesis
HP:0000641Dysmetric saccades
HP:0002359Frequent falls
HP:0000640Gaze-evoked nystagmus
HP:0006801Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes
HP:0000815Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism
HP:0001382Joint hypermobility
HP:0001336Myoclonus
HP:0001761Pes cavus
HP:0007141Sensorimotor neuropathy
HP:0040010Small posterior fossa
HP:0010544Vertical nystagmus
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0004322Short stature

Run the differential on the 1 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 8445618[PMID]_15269180[PMID]_15574463[PMID]_22863007[PMID]_29170652[PMID]_24733832[PMID]

7

Sources for this card