raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2470

Matthew-Wood syndrome

Synonyms: Anophthalmia-pulmonary hypoplasia syndrome · PDAC syndrome · Pulmonary hypoplasia-diaphragmatic hernia-anophthalmia-cardiac defect syndrome · Spear syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare, genetic congenital malformation syndrome characterized by bilateral anophthalmia (or less commonly microphthalmia) in association with a variable combination of the following: pulmonary hypoplasia or agenesis, congenital diaphragmatic hernia or eventration, and variable cardiovascular defects (congenital heart defects and/or pulmonary artery atresia). Intellectual disability is noted in surviving patients. Other variable malformations affecting different organ systems, as well as facial dysmorphism, may be observed.

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enMatthew-Wood syndromeAnophthalmia-pulmonary hypoplasia syndrome · PDAC syndrome · Pulmonary hypoplasia-diaphragmatic hernia-anophthalmia-cardiac defect syndrome · Spear syndrome
frSyndrome de Matthew-WoodSyndrome PDAC · Syndrome d'anophtalmie-hypoplasie pulmonaire · Syndrome d'hypoplasie pulmonaire-hernie diaphragmatique-anophtalmie-cardiopathie · Syndrome de Spear
deMatthew-Wood-SyndromAnophthalmie-Lungenhypoplasie-Syndrom · PDAC-Syndrom · Pulmonale Hypoplasie-Zwerchfellhernie-Anophthalmie-Herzfehler-Syndrom · Spear-Syndrom
esSíndrome de Matthew-WoodSíndrome de anoftalmia-hipoplasia pulmonar · Síndrome de hipoplasia pulmonar-hernia diafragmática-anoftalmia-defecto cardíaco
itSindrome di Matthew-WoodSindrome ipoplasia polmonare-ernia diaframmatica-anoftalmia-cardiopatia · Sindrome PDAC · Sindrome di Spear · Sindrome ipoplasia polmonare-anoftalmia · Anoftalmia - ipoplasia polmonare · MCOPS9 · Microftalmia sindromica, tipo 9
nlSyndroom van Matthew-WoodAnoftalmie - pulmonale hypoplasie-syndroom · PDAC-syndroom · Pulmonale hypoplasie - hernia diaphragmatica - anoftalmie - hartdefect-syndroom · Syndroom van Spear
ptSíndrome Matthew-WoodSíndrome PDAC · Síndrome de anoftalmia-hipoplasia pulmonar · Síndrome de hipoplasia pulmonar-hernia diafragmática-anoftalmia-anomalia cardíaca
plZespół Matthew i WoodaMCOPS9 · Anoftalmia - hipoplazja płuc · Syndromiczna mikroftalmia typu 9
csMatthewův-Woodův syndromSyndrom zahrnující anoftalmii a plicní hypoplázii · MCOPS9 · Syndromická mikroftalmie, typ 9 · Matthew-Woodův syndrom
ukСиндром Метью-ВудаСиндром анофтальмії-легеневої гіпоплазії · Синдром PDAC · Синдром гіпоплазії легень-діафрагмальної грижи-анофтальмії- серцевої вади · Синдром Сперса
zhMatthew-Wood综合征无眼畸形-肺发育不全综合征
trMatthew-Wood sendromuMCOPS9 · Sendromik mikroftalmi tip 9 · Anoftalmi-pulmoner hipoplazi sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM601186Evalidated
ICD-10Q11.2NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD21.0NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0011010Evalidated
MeSHC537768Evalidated
UMLSC1832661Evalidated
GARD713Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (12):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

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Genes

2 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
STRA6Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:30650ENSG0000013786861074515q24.1signaling receptor and transporter of retinol STRA617503335[PMID]
WNT7BDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:12787ENSG0000018806460196722q13.31Wnt family member 7B35790350[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families43 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated26373900[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_26373900[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

20 annotations · validated 2017-12-06
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000528Anophthalmia
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0000568Microphthalmia
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0002088Abnormal lung morphology
HP:0000776Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
HP:0002089Pulmonary hypoplasia
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0025408Abnormal spleen morphology
HP:0000130Abnormality of the uterus
HP:0001734Annular pancreas
HP:0100800Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the pancreas
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0100867Duodenal stenosis
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0000085Horseshoe kidney
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0000089Renal hypoplasia
HP:0000076Vesicoureteral reflux

Run the differential on the 3 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 17236193[PMID]

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Sources for this card