raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2368

Gastroschisis

Synonyms: Laparoschisis

Type
Morphological anomaly
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Not applicable
Age of onset
Antenatal
Status
active

A rare abdominal wall malformation characterized by the bowel protruding from the fetal abdomen on the right lateral base of the umbilical cord, and without a covering sac.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enGastroschisisLaparoschisis
frLaparoschisisGastroschisis
deGastroschisis= en
esGastrosquisisLaparosquisis
itGastroschisiLaparoschisi
nlGastroschisis= en
ptGastrosquisisLaparosquisis
plWytrzewienie= en
csGastroschizaLaparoschisis · Laparoschiza · Rozštěp břišní stěny
ukГастрошизисЛапароскопія
zh腹裂腹裂
trGastroşizLaparoşiz

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM230750Evalidated
ICD-10Q79.3Especificvalidated
ICD-11LB02Especificvalidated
MONDO0009264Evalidated
MeSHD020139Evalidated
UMLSC0265706Evalidated
GARD8661Evalidated
MedDRA10018046Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

20 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 100 0006.2 / 100 000HungaryValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2009[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00018.1 / 100 000IrelandValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2011[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 100 0009.9 / 100 000ItalyValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2011[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00025.8 / 100 000MaltaValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2006[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00017.5 / 100 000NetherlandsValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2011[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00036 / 100 000NorwayValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2011[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00011.6 / 100 000PolandValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2010[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00011 / 100 000PortugalValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2009[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 100 0005.6 / 100 000SpainValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2010[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00012.3 / 100 000SwitzerlandValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2010[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00036.3 / 100 000United KingdomValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2010[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 100 0009.5 / 100 000UkraineValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2011[OTHER]
Point prevalence1-5 / 10 000—EuropeClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_[EXPERT]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00016.9 / 100 000EuropeValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2010-2016[OTHER]_[EXPERT]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00029.4 / 100 000AustriaValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2009[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00014.6 / 100 000BelgiumValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2010[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00022.7 / 100 000CroatiaValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2010[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00021.3 / 100 000DenmarkValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2011[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00017.7 / 100 000FranceValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2011[OTHER]
Prevalence at birth1-5 / 10 00041.6 / 100 000GermanyValue and classValidatedEUROCAT European surveillance of congenital anomalies 2011[OTHER]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

13 annotations · validated 2023-08-10
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001543Gastroschisis
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0034207Abnormal fetal gastrointestinal system morphology
HP:0010881Abnormality of the umbilical cord
HP:0011432Elevated maternal circulating alpha-fetoprotein concentration
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0100016Abnormality of mesentery morphology
HP:0011100Intestinal atresia
HP:0002566Intestinal malrotation
HP:0031368Intestinal perforation
HP:0001562Oligohydramnios
HP:0001561Polyhydramnios
HP:0001622Premature birth
HP:0002580Volvulus

Run the differential on the 1 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 32491817[PMID]

7

Sources for this card