raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:233

Duane retraction syndrome

Synonyms: DRS · DURS · Duane syndrome · Stilling-Turk-Duane syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive, Not applicable
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare, ocular congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder characterized by limited horizontal eye movement accompanied by globe retraction and palpebral fissure narrowing on attempted adduction.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enDuane retraction syndromeDRS · DURS · Duane syndrome · Stilling-Turk-Duane syndrome
frSyndrome de DuaneDRS · DURS · Syndrome de Stilling-Turk-Duane · Syndrome de rétraction de Duane
deDuane-RetraktionssyndromDRS · DURS · Duane-Syndrom · Stilling-Turk-Duane-Syndrom
esSíndrome de retracción de DuaneDRS · DURS · Síndrome de Duane · Síndrome de Stilling-Turk-Duane
itSindrome della retrazione di DuaneDRS · DURS · Sindrome di Duane · Sindrome di Stilling-Turk-Duane
nlDuane-retractiesyndroomDRS · DURS · Syndroom van Duane · Syndroom van Stilling-Turk-Duane
ptSíndrome de retração Duane
plZespół retrakcji Duane'aDRS · DURS · Zespół Duane'a · Zespół Stillinga, Turka i Duane'a
csDuaneův retrakční syndromDRS · DURS · Duanův syndrom · Stillingův-Turkův-Duanův syndrom · Duanův retrakční syndrom · Stilling-Turk-Duanův syndrom
ukСиндром ретракції ДуейнаDRS · Синдром Дуейна · DURS · Синдром Стіллінга-Турека-Дуена
zh眼球后退综合征Stilling-Turk-Duane综合征
trDuane retraksiyon sendromuDRS · DURS · Duane sendromu · Stilling-Turk-Duane sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM126800Evalidated
OMIM604356BTNTvalidated
OMIM616219NDvalidated
OMIM617041BTNTvalidated
ICD-10H50.8NTBTinclusionvalidated
ICD-119C82.2NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0007473Evalidated
MeSHD004370Evalidated
UMLSC0013261Evalidated
GARD6288Evalidated
MedDRA10013799Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

4

Genes

3 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
MAFBDisease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:6408ENSG0000020410360896820q12MAF bZIP transcription factor B27181683[PMID]
CHN1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:1943ENSG000001286561184232q31.1chimerin 118653847[PMID]
SALL4Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:15924ENSG0000010111560734320q13.2spalt like transcription factor 423687435[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalence1-5 / 10 00010 / 100 000EuropeValue and classNot yet validatedISBN:3642022014[OTHER]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

62 annotations · validated 2023-09-11
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000496Abnormality of eye movement
HP:0009921Duane anomaly
HP:0000657Oculomotor apraxia
HP:0012246Oculomotor nerve palsy
HP:0012745Short palpebral fissure
HP:0000486Strabismus
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005640Abnormal vertebral segmentation and fusion
HP:0000463Anteverted nares
HP:0000581Blepharophimosis
HP:0000490Deeply set eye
HP:0000634Impaired ocular abduction
HP:0000542Impaired ocular adduction
HP:0002162Low posterior hairline
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0003312Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies
HP:0000377Abnormal pinna morphology
HP:0000615Abnormal pupil morphology
HP:0003974Absent radius
HP:0000646Amblyopia
HP:0000526Aniridia
HP:0012732Anorectal anomaly
HP:0009601Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the thumb
HP:0000643Blepharospasm
HP:0001156Brachydactyly
HP:0012385Camptodactyly
HP:0007818Central heterochromia
HP:0000567Chorioretinal coloboma
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0031705Compensatory head posture
HP:0000086Ectopic kidney
HP:0000232Everted lower lip vermilion
HP:0000324Facial asymmetry
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0100274Gustatory lacrimation
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0001053Hypopigmented skin patches
HP:0002984Hypoplasia of the radius
HP:0007990Hypoplastic iris stroma
HP:0000612Iris coloboma
HP:0007400Irregular hyperpigmentation
HP:0025186Marcus Gunn jaw winking synkinesis
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000482Microcornea
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0011386Narrow internal auditory canal
HP:0000639Nystagmus
HP:0007766Optic disc hypoplasia
HP:0011365Patchy hypopigmentation of hair
HP:0001357Plagiocephaly
HP:0000384Preauricular skin tag
HP:0001177Preaxial hand polydactyly
HP:0000508Ptosis
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0000470Short neck
HP:0003202Skeletal muscle atrophy
HP:0003298Spina bifida occulta
HP:0000402Stenosis of the external auditory canal
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus
HP:0001199Triphalangeal thumb
HP:0000465Webbed neck
HP:0000431Wide nasal bridge

Run the differential on the 6 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 20301369[PMID]

7

Sources for this card