raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2204

Dysplastic cortical hyperostosis, Kozlowski-Tsuruta type

Synonyms: Kozlowski-Tsuruta syndrome

Type
Clinical subtype
Group
Subtype of disorder
Age of onset
Antenatal
Status
active

A form of rare dysplastic cortical hyperostosis characterized by narrow chest, short limbs with generalized, symmetrical cortical thickening throughout the skeleton, particularly in the long bones and ribs. Additional features may include sclerotic metacarpals and metatarsals with proximal tapering and mild sclerosis of the pelvis. No cortical thickening reported in skull or mandible. Size of the hands and feet are normal. Microcephaly, abnormal lung segmentation, hepatosplenomegaly, poorly developed cerebral sulci and complete renal duplication has been observed. It is a lethal condition associated to severe fetal hydrops and polyhydramnios.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enDysplastic cortical hyperostosis, Kozlowski-Tsuruta typeKozlowski-Tsuruta syndrome
frHyperostose corticale dysplasique type Kozlowski-TsurutaSyndrome de Kozlowski-Tsuruta
deDysplastische kortikale Hyperostose Typ Kozlowski-TsurutaKozlowski-Tsuruta-Syndrom
esHiperostosis cortical displásica tipo Kozlowski-TsurutaSíndrome de Kozlowski-Tsuruta
itIperostosi corticale displastica, tipo Kozlowski-TsurutaSindrome di Kozlowski-Tsuruta
nlDysplastische corticale hyperostose, Kozlowski-Tsuruta-typeSyndroom van Kozlowski-Tsuruta
ptHiperostose cortical displásica, tipo Kozlowski-TsurutaSíndrome Kozlowski-Tsuruta
plDysplastyczna hiperostoza korowa typu Kozłowskiego i TsurutaZespół Kozlowskiego i Tsuruta
csDysplastická kortikální hyperostóza, typ Kozlowski-TsurutaKozlowského-Tsurutův syndrom · Kozlowski-Tsurutův syndrom
ukДиспластичний кортикальний гіперостоз, тип Козловського-ЦурутиСиндром Козловського-Цурути
zh皮质发育不全性骨肥厚Kozlowski-Tsuruta 综合征
trDisplastik kortikal hiperostozKozlowski-Tsuruta sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10M85.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD24.1YNTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0100527Evalidated
UMLSC5780027Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families2 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated12401992[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_12401992[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

14 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003103Abnormal cortical bone morphology
HP:0002813Abnormality of limb bone morphology
HP:0002269Abnormality of neuronal migration
HP:0000079Abnormality of the urinary system
HP:0006703Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the lungs
HP:0002240Hepatomegaly
HP:0001789Hydrops fetalis
HP:0011001Increased bone mineral density
HP:0009826Limb undergrowth
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0001561Polyhydramnios
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0002652Skeletal dysplasia
HP:0001744Splenomegaly

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

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Sources for this card