raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2195

Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria

Synonyms: Glutamate-aspartate transport defect

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism characterized by increased urinary excretion of dicarboxylic amino acids, glutamate and aspartate, that can be associated with kidney stones and neuropsychiatric manifestations.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enDicarboxylic aminoaciduriaGlutamate-aspartate transport defect
frHyperaminoacidurie dicarboxyliqueDéfaut de transport du glutamate-aspartate
deDicarboxyl-HyperaminoazidurieGlutamat-Aspartat-Transportdefekt
esAminoaciduria dicarboxílicaDefecto de transporte de glutamato-aspartato
itIperaminoaciduria dicarbossilicaErrore nel trasporto di glutammato-aspartato
nlDicarboxyl-aminoacidurieGlutamaat-aspartaat-transportdefect
ptAminoacidúria dicarboxílicaDefeito no transporte de glutamato-aspartato
plAminoacyduria dikarboksylowaDefekt transportu glutaminianu i aspartanianu
csDikarboxylová aminoacidurieDefekt transportu glutamát-aspartátu
ukДикарбоксильна аміноацидуріяДефект глутамат-аспартатного транспорту
zh二羧基氨基酸尿症谷氨酸天冬氨酸转运子缺乏
trDikarboksilik aminoasidüriGlutamat-aspartat taşıma defekti

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM222730Evalidated
ICD-10E72.0NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C60.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0009110Evalidated
MeSHC536171Evalidated
UMLSC1857253Evalidated
GARD1855Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SLC1A1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:10939ENSG000001066881335509p24.2solute carrier family 1 member 121123949[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—Specific populationClass onlyValidated17570073[PMID]_21123949[PMID]_ORPHANET
Prevalence at birth1-9 / 100 0002.76 / 100 000Specific populationValue and classValidated17570073[PMID]_21123949[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

6 annotations · validated 2026-02-27
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0032401Aspartic aciduria
HP:0033094Increased urine glutamate level
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0000787Nephrolithiasis
HP:0008770Obsessive-compulsive trait
HP:0100753Schizophrenia

Run the differential on the 2 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 21123949[PMID]_31878022[PMID]_37764806[PMID]

7

Sources for this card