raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:208447

Bilateral generalized polymicrogyria

Type
Clinical subtype
Group
Subtype of disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Antenatal, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

Orphadata ships no English definition for this code.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enBilateral generalized polymicrogyria
frPolymicrogyrie généralisée bilatérale
dePolymikrogyrie, bilaterale generalisierte
esPolimicrogiria generalizada bilateral
itPolimicrogiria generalizzata bilaterale
nlBilaterale gegeneraliseerde polymicrogyrie
ptPolimicrogiria bilateral generalizada
plObustronna uogólniona polimikrogyria/małozakrętowość
csGeneralizovaná bilaterální polymikrogyrie
ukДвостороння генералізована полімікрогірія
zh双侧全脑多微小脑回
trBilateral jeneralize polimikrogri
2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q04.3NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LA05.50NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0013907Evalidated
UMLSC5139324Evalidated
GARD10786Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
GRIN1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:4584ENSG000001768841382499q34.3glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 129365063[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

0 records

No prevalence record in this release.

6

HPO phenotypes

51 annotations · validated 2020-10-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0031936Delayed ability to walk
HP:0002194Delayed gross motor development
HP:0012736Profound global developmental delay
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000733Abnormal repetitive mannerisms
HP:0100022Abnormality of movement
HP:0000708Atypical behavior
HP:0008936Axial hypotonia
HP:0100704Cerebral visual impairment
HP:0011968Feeding difficulties
HP:0002197Generalized-onset seizure
HP:0010864Intellectual disability, severe
HP:0002300Mutism
HP:0002510Spastic tetraplegia
HP:0001257Spasticity
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0025100Abnormal hippocampus morphology
HP:0010819Atonic seizure
HP:0000729Autistic behavior
HP:0002069Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure
HP:0007204Diffuse white matter abnormalities
HP:0100660Dyskinesia
HP:0001332Dystonia
HP:0025097Eyelid myoclonus
HP:0010821Focal emotional seizure with laughing
HP:0011153Focal motor seizure
HP:0007359Focal-onset seizure
HP:0002020Gastroesophageal reflux
HP:0002123Generalized myoclonic seizure
HP:0010818Generalized tonic seizure
HP:0001510Growth delay
HP:0002079Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0025517Hypoplastic hippocampus
HP:0005216Impaired mastication
HP:0012469Infantile spasms
HP:0001256Intellectual disability, mild
HP:0002342Intellectual disability, moderate
HP:0002187Intellectual disability, profound
HP:0006956Lateral ventricle dilatation
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0040288Nasogastric tube feeding
HP:0010553Oculogyric crisis
HP:0200136Oral-pharyngeal dysphagia
HP:0007166Paroxysmal dyskinesia
HP:0100716Self-injurious behavior
HP:0011344Severe global developmental delay
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0002360Sleep abnormality
HP:0002133Status epilepticus
HP:0007824Total ophthalmoplegia
HP:0011147Typical absence seizure
HP:0012704Widened subarachnoid space
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0002376Developmental regression

Run the differential on the 3 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 29365063[PMID]_31219694[PMID]

7

Sources for this card