raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:2069

Gastrocutaneous syndrome

historical

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult
Status
historical

A rare, syndromic, hyperpigmentation of the skin characterized by multiple lentigines and café-au-lait spots associated with hiatal hernia and peptic ulcer, hypertelorism and myopia. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1982.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enGastrocutaneous syndrome
frSyndrome gastro-cutané
deGastro-kutanes Syndrom
esSíndrome gastrocutáneo
itSindrome gastrocutanea
nlGastrocutaan syndroom
ptSíndrome gastro-cutâneo
plZespół żołądkowo-skórny
csGastrokutánní syndrom
ukШлунково-кишковий синдром
zh胃皮肤综合征
trGastrokutanöz sendrom

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM137270Evalidated
ICD-10Q85.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11EC23.1NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0007651Evalidated
MeSHC535651Evalidated
UMLSC1850899Evalidated
GARD2438Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (4):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families24 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated7065007[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_7065007[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

13 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0002036Hiatus hernia
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000995Melanocytic nevus
HP:0007565Multiple cafe-au-lait spots
HP:0001003Multiple lentigines
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0004398Peptic ulcer
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0005280Depressed nasal bridge
HP:0005978Type II diabetes mellitus
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001677Coronaryartery atherosclerosis
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0000664Synophrys
HP:0000582Upslanted palpebral fissure
7

Sources for this card