raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:206428

Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency

Synonyms: HPRT deficiency · HPRT1 deficiency · Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 deficiency

Type
Clinical group
Group
Group of disorders
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Adolescent, Adult, Antenatal, Childhood, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A group of rare hereditary disorders of purine metabolism characterized by uric acid overproduction and a continuum spectrum of neurological manifestations depending on the degree of the enzyme deficiency.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enHypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiencyHPRT deficiency · HPRT1 deficiency · Hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 deficiency
frDéficit en hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoryl transféraseDéficit en HPRT · Déficit en HPRT1 · Déficit en hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoryl transférase 1
deHypoxanthin-Guanin-Phosphoribosyltransferase-MangelHPRT-Mangel · HPRT1-Mangel · Hypoxanthin-Guanin-Phosphoribosyltransferase-1-Mangel
esDeficiencia de hipoxantina-guanina fosforibosiltransferasaDeficiencia de HPRT · Deficiencia de HPRT1 · Deficiencia de hipoxantina-guanina fosforibosiltransferasa 1
itDeficit di ipoxantina-guanina fosforibosiltransferasiDeficit di HPRT · Deficit di HPRT1 · Deficit di ipoxantina-guanina fosforibosiltransferasi 1
nlDeficiëntie van hypoxanthine-guanine-fosforibosyltransferaseDeficiëntie van hypoxanthine-guanine-fosforibosyltransferase 1 · HPRT-deficiëntie · HPRT1-deficiëntie
ptDeficiência da hipoxantina-guanina fosforribosiltransferase
plNiedobór fosforybozyltransferazy hipoksantynowo-guaninowejNiedobór fosforybozyltransferazy hipoksantynowo-guaninowej 1 · Niedobór HPRT deficiency · Niedobór HPRT1
csDeficit hypoxanthinguaninfosforibosyltransferázyDeficit HPRT · Deficit HPRT1 · Deficit hypoxanthinguaninfosforibosyltransferázy 1
ukДефіцит гіпоксантин-гуанінфосфорибозилтрансферазиДефіцит HPRT · Дефіцит HPRT1 · Дефіцит гіпоксантин-гуанін-фосфорибозилтрансферази 1
zh次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶缺乏症次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶1缺乏症
trHipoksantin-guanin fosforibosiltransferaz eksikliğiHPRT eksikliği · HPRT1 eksikliği · Hipoksantin-guanin fosforibosiltransferaz 1 eksikliği

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
MONDO0016088Evalidated
MONDO16088Evalidated
UMLSC5848153Evalidated
GARD2943Evalidated
MedDRA10075774Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (6):

Children (2):

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card