raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1788

Acrofacial dysostosis, Rodríguez type

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare, severe, multiple congenital anomalies syndrome characterized by severe mandibular hypoplasia, upper limb phocomelia with oligodactyly, absent fibula, and a number of additional skeletal (hypoplastic scapula and ischii, 11 ribs, clubfeet), facial (hypertelorism, hypoplastic supraorbital ridges, wide nasal bridge, microtia with low-set ears) and variable internal organ abnormalities (including arhinencephaly, hypolobulated lungs, and congenital cardiac defects), which usually lead to perinatal death. Surviving patients show features similar to Nagel syndrome.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAcrofacial dysostosis, Rodríguez type
frDysostose acrofaciale type Rodríguez
deDysostose, akrofaziale, Typ Rodriguez
esDisostosis acrofacial tipo Rodríguez
itDisostosi acrofacciale tipo Rodríguez
nlAcrofaciale dysostose, Rodríguez-type
ptDisostose acro-facial, tipo Rodriguez
plDyzostoza kończynowo-twarzowa, typ Rodrigueza
csAkrofaciální dysostóza, Rodríguezův typ
ukАкрофаціальний дизостоз, тип Родрігеса
zh肢端-面骨发育不全,RodrÝguez型
trAkrofasiyal disostoz, Rodriguez tipi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM201170Evalidated
ICD-10Q75.4NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD25.2NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0008714Evalidated
MeSHC538183Evalidated
UMLSC1860119Evalidated
GARD496Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (5):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
SF3B4Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:10771ENSG000001433686055931q21.2splicing factor 3b subunit 427642715[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families13 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated18000904[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_18000904[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

20 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0009380Finger aplasia
HP:0000272Malar flattening
HP:0000308Microretrognathia
HP:0008551Microtia
HP:0000426Prominent nasal bridge
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0002644Abnormality of pelvic girdle bone morphology
HP:0006501Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the radius
HP:0006495Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the ulna
HP:0002410Aqueductal stenosis
HP:0002139Arrhinencephaly
HP:0003038Fibular hypoplasia
HP:0002974Radioulnar synostosis
HP:0000912Sprengel anomaly
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003312Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies
HP:0000130Abnormality of the uterus
HP:0006101Finger syndactyly
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0008678Renal hypoplasia/aplasia
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus

Run the differential on the 5 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card