raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:166105

FASTKD2-related infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Adolescent, Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare, genetic, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder characterized by infantile-onset encephalomyopathy presenting with developmental delay, slowly progressive hemiplegia, intractable epileptic seizures and asymmetrical brain atrophy with dilatation of the ipsilateral ventricle system. Additional features include optic atrophy, mildly increased plasma and/or CSF lactate and decreased cytochrome c oxidase activity in skeletal muscle biopsy.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enFASTKD2-related infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy
frEncéphalomyopathie mitochondriale infantile associée à FASTKD2
deEnzephalomyopathie, mitochondriale, Typ Ghezzi-Zeviani
esEncefalomiopatía mitocondrial del lactante asociada a FASTKD2
itEncefalopatia mitocondriale infantile correlata a FASTKD2
nlFASTKD2-gerelateerde infantiele mitochondriale encefalomyopathie
ptEncefalomiopatia mitocondrial da infância FASTKD2-relacionada
plNiemowlęca encefalopatia mitochondrialna związana z FASTKD2
csFASTKD2-vázaná infantilní mitochondriální encefalomyopatie
ukДитяча мітохондріальна енцефаломіопатія, повязана з FASTKD2
zhFASTKD2相关的婴儿线粒体脑肌病
trFASTKD2 -ilişkili infantil mitokondriyal ensefalomiyopati

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM618855Evalidated
ICD-10G71.3NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-115C53.2YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0015632Evalidated
UMLSC4755278Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
FASTKD2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:29160ENSG000001182466123222q33.3FAST kinase domains 218771761[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families3 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated18771761[PMID]_28499982[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_18771761[PMID]_28499982[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.

7

Sources for this card