raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1657

Dermatoosteolysis, Kirghizian type

historical

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy
Status
historical

A rare genetic disease characterized by infantile onset of recurrent skin ulcerations, arthralgias, fever, peri-articular fistulous osteolysis, oligodontia, nail dystrophy, and keratitis. The disease takes a self-limiting course in childhood but results in severe cicatrization, chronic arthroses, pseudoacromegalic appearance of hands and feet, secondary scoliosis, and visual impairment. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1983.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enDermatoosteolysis, Kirghizian type
frDermato-ostéolyse type Kirghize
deDermato-Osteolyse, kirgisischer Typ
esDermato-osteólisis tipo Kirghize
itDermato-osteolisi, tipo Kirghizi
nlDermato-osteolyse, Kirgizisch type
ptDermatosteolíse, tipo Kirghizian
plDermatoosteoliza typu Kirghiziana
csDermatoosteolýza, kyrgyzský typ
ukДерматоостеоліз, киргизький тип
zh皮肤骨质溶解,Kirghizian型
trDermatoosteoliz, Kırgız tipi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM221810Evalidated
ICD-10Q82.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD27.0YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0009095Evalidated
MeSHC535373Evalidated
UMLSC1857301Evalidated
GARD1814Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families5 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated6224420[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_6224420[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

21 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000940Abnormal diaphysis morphology
HP:0001760Abnormal foot morphology
HP:0000944Abnormal metaphysis morphology
HP:0001155Abnormality of the hand
HP:0003019Abnormality of the wrist
HP:0008065Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the skin
HP:0002829Arthralgia
HP:0001156Brachydactyly
HP:0008391Dystrophic fingernails
HP:0001810Dystrophic toenail
HP:0001945Fever
HP:0000491Keratitis
HP:0000662Nyctalopia
HP:0000677Oligodontia
HP:0002758Osteoarthritis
HP:0002797Osteolysis
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0200042Skin ulcer
HP:0008368Tarsal synostosis
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001597Abnormal nail morphology
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000164Abnormality of the dentition
7

Sources for this card