raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1515

Cranioectodermal dysplasia

Synonyms: CED · Sensenbrenner syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

Cranioectodermal dysplasia (CED) is a rare developmental disorder characterized by congenital skeletal and ectodermal defects associated with dysmorphic features, nephronophthisis, hepatic fibrosis and ocular anomalies (mainly retinitis pigmentosa).

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enCranioectodermal dysplasiaCED · Sensenbrenner syndrome
frDysplasie cranio-ectodermiqueCED · Syndrome de Sensenbrenner
deDysplasie, kranioektodermaleCED · Sensenbrenner-Syndrom
esDisplasia cráneo-ectodérmicaCED · Síndrome de Sensenbrenner
itDisplasia cranioectodermicaCED · Sindrome di Sensenbrenner
nlCranio-ectodermale dysplasieCED · Syndroom van Sensenbrenner
ptDisplasia cranio-ectodérmicaCED · Síndrome Levin · Síndrome Sensenbrenner
plDysplazja czaszkowo-ektodermalnaCED · Zespół Sensenbrenner
csKranioektodermální dysplázieCED · Sensenbrennerův syndrom
ukКраніоектодермальна дисплазіяCED · Синдром Сенсенбреннера
zh颅骨外胚层发育不良Sensenbrenner综合征
trKraniyoektodermal displaziCED · Sensenbrenner sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM218330Evalidated
OMIM613610BTNTvalidated
OMIM614099BTNTvalidated
OMIM614378BTNTvalidated
OMIM617102BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q87.5NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD27.0YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0009032Evalidated
UMLSC4551571Evalidated
GARD359Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (7):

No children.

4

Genes

5 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
IFT122Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:13556ENSG000001639136060453q21.3-q22.1intraflagellar transport 12222791528[PMID]_24027799[PMID]_21438135[PMID]
IFT43Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:29669ENSG0000011965061406814q24.3intraflagellar transport 4322791528[PMID]_24027799[PMID]
IFT52Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:15901ENSG0000010105261709420q13.12intraflagellar transport 5226880018[PMID]_27466190[PMID]
WDR19Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:18340ENSG000001577966081514p14WD repeat domain 1922791528[PMID]_24027799[PMID]
WDR35Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:29250ENSG000001189656136022p24.1WD repeat domain 3522791528[PMID]_24027799[PMID]_21438135[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families60 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated24027799[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_24027799[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

30 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000940Abnormal diaphysis morphology
HP:0001231Abnormal fingernail morphology
HP:0000944Abnormal metaphysis morphology
HP:0008388Abnormal toenail morphology
HP:0000164Abnormality of the dentition
HP:0001156Brachydactyly
HP:0000268Dolichocephaly
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0002007Frontal bossing
HP:0000691Microdontia
HP:0000774Narrow chest
HP:0000939Osteoporosis
HP:0000269Prominent occiput
HP:0008905Rhizomelia
HP:0009882Short distal phalanx of finger
HP:0008070Sparse hair
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000463Anteverted nares
HP:0001363Craniosynostosis
HP:0000232Everted lower lip vermilion
HP:0006101Finger syndactyly
HP:0000668Hypodontia
HP:0000601Hypotelorism
HP:0001382Joint hypermobility
HP:0000767Pectus excavatum
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000682Abnormality of dental enamel
HP:0004209Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
HP:0008499High hypermetropia
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0000639Nystagmus
HP:0000679Taurodontia

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card