raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1497

X-linked complicated corpus callosum dysgenesis

Type
Clinical subtype
Group
Subtype of disorder
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

A congenital, X-linked, clinical subtype of L1 syndrome, characterized by variable spastic paraplegia, mild to moderate intellectual disability, and dysplasia, hypoplasia or aplasia of the corpus callosum. In this subtype hydrocephalus, adducted thumbs, or absent speech are not observed.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enX-linked complicated corpus callosum dysgenesis
frAgénésie complexe du corps calleux liée à l'X
deCorpus callosum-Dysgenesie, komplizierte, X-chromosomale
esDisgenesia del cuerpo calloso compleja ligada al cromosoma X
itAgenesia complessa del corpo calloso legata all'X
nlX-gebonden gecompliceerde dysgenesie van corpus callosum
ptDisgenesia do corpo caloso complexa ligada ao X
plZłożona dysgenezja ciała modzelowatego sprzężona z chromosomem X
csX-vázaná komplikovaná dysgeneze corpus callosum
ukХ-зчеплена ускладнена дисгенезія мозолистого тіла
zhX连锁复杂性胼胝体发育不良
trX'e bağlı komplike korpus kallozum disgenezi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM304100Evalidated
ICD-10Q04.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD20.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0010569Evalidated
UMLSC1839909Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

  • ORPHA:275543L1 syndrome
    rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare genetic diseases; rare neurological diseases

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
L1CAMDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:6470ENSG00000198910308840Xq28L1 cell adhesion molecule20301657[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families11 casesWorldwideCase(s)ValidatedORPHANET
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

7 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001250Seizure
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0001321Cerebellar hypoplasia
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0001324Muscle weakness
HP:0001257Spasticity
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0002251Aganglionic megacolon

Run the differential on the 2 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card