raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1394

Cerebrofaciothoracic dysplasia

Synonyms: Pascual-Castroviejo syndrome type 1

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

Cerebro-facio-thoracic dysplasia or Pascual-Castroviejo syndrome type 1 is a rare syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism, intellectual deficit and costovertebral abnormalities.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enCerebrofaciothoracic dysplasiaPascual-Castroviejo syndrome type 1
frDysplasie cérébrofaciothoraciqueSyndrome de Pascual-Castroviejo type 1
deDysplasie, zerebro-fazio-thorakalePascuel-Castroviejo-Syndrom Typ 1
esDisplasia cerebro-facio-torácicaSíndrome de Pascual-Castroviejo tipo 1
itDisplasia cerebro-facio-toracicaSindrome di Pascual Castroviejo, tipo 1
nlCerebrofaciothoracale dysplasieSyndroom van Pascual-Castroviejo type 1
ptDisplasia cerebro-facio-torácicaSíndrome Pascuel-Castroviejo
plDysplazja mózgowo-twarzowo-piersiowaZespół Pascuala i Castroviejo typu 1
csCerebrofaciotorakální dyspláziePascual-Castroviejův syndrom, typ 1
ukЦереброфаціально-грудна дисплазіяСиндром Паскуаля-Кастровєхо, тип 1
zh颅面畸形和智力迟滞、骨骼异常综合征Pascual-Castroviejo综合征1型
trSerebrofasiyotorasik displaziPascual-Castroviejo sendromu tip 1

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM213980BTNTvalidated
OMIM616994BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q87.5NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD24.HNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO800436Evalidated
MeSHC565862Evalidated
UMLSC1859252Evalidated
GARD1210Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (3):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
TMCO1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) (loss of function) inAssessedHGNC:18188ENSG000001431836141231q24.1transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 124194475[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families20 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated24194475[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_24194475[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

35 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0000892Bifid ribs
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0000289Broad philtrum
HP:0002937Hemivertebrae
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0002079Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0011800Midface retrusion
HP:0000774Narrow chest
HP:0000358Posteriorly rotated ears
HP:0000902Rib fusion
HP:0000470Short neck
HP:0000574Thick eyebrow
HP:0000154Wide mouth
HP:0000445Wide nose
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0010720Abnormal hair pattern
HP:0001320Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
HP:0002120Cerebral cortical atrophy
HP:0002208Coarse hair
HP:0000494Downslanted palpebral fissures
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0100790Hernia
HP:0002162Low posterior hairline
HP:0000256Macrocephaly
HP:0001561Polyhydramnios
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0003196Short nose
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0000912Sprengel anomaly
HP:0000486Strabismus
HP:0000664Synophrys
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
HP:0003422Vertebral segmentation defect
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0000204Cleft upper lip

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card