Congenital laryngeal palsy
Synonyms: Congenital vocal cord paralysis
- Type
- Malformation syndrome
- Group
- Disorder
- Age of onset
- Neonatal
- Status
- active
Congenital laryngeal palsy is a rare larynx anomaly characterized by unilateral or bilateral paralysis of the vocal cords as a result of dysfunction of the motor nerve supply to the larynx. Patients typically present at birth (or shortly thereafter) with stridor, weak or breathy cry, dysphonia or aphonia, feeding or aspiration difficulties and, occasionally, respiratory compromise. Neurological disease, masses that cause compression and aberrant vessels are often associated. Most cases resolve spontaneously over 6-12 months.
Names in Orphadata languages
12 of 12 languages| Lang | Name | Synonyms |
|---|---|---|
| en | Congenital laryngeal palsy | Congenital vocal cord paralysis |
| fr | Paralysie laryngée congénitale | Paralysie congénitale des cordes vocales |
| de | Larynxparalyse, kongenitale | |
| es | Parálisis congénita de la laringe | Parálisis congénita de cuerdas vocales · Parálisis congénita de las cuerdas bucales |
| it | Paralisi laringea congenita | |
| nl | Congenitale laryngeale paralyse | Congenitale laryngeale verlamming · Congenitale stembandverlamming |
| pt | Paralisia laríngea, congénita | |
| pl | Wrodzone porażenie krtani | Wrodzony paraliż strun głosowych |
| cs | Vrozená laryngeální paralýza | Vrozená obrna hlasivek |
| uk | Вроджений параліч гортані | Вроджений параліч голосових звязок |
| zh | 先天性喉麻痹 | 先天性声带麻痹 |
| tr | Doğumsal laringeal felç | Doğumsal vokal kord paralizi |
Definition in:
Cross-references
qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation| Source | Code | Qualifier | ICD relation | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICD-10 | J38.0 | NTBT | attributed | validated |
| ICD-11 | LA71.Y | NTBT | index | validated |
| MONDO | 0015316 | E | validated | |
| UMLS | C0396058 | E | validated | |
| GARD | 12713 | E | validated | |
| MedDRA | 10087175 | E | validated |
E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.
Classification
Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):
Parents in the classifications (2):
- ORPHA:182086Acquired peripheral neuropathy
rare neurological diseases - ORPHA:156249Larynx anomaly
rare developmental anomalies during embryogenesis; rare otorhinolaryngological diseases
No children.
Genes
0 directOrphanet records no gene directly on this code.
Prevalence and incidence
0 recordsNo prevalence record in this release.
HPO phenotypes
Orphanet has no HPO annotation for this code in this release.
Sources for this card
- Orphanet page: orpha.net/en/disease/detail/137932
- This record as JSON: /data/d/137932.json