raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1277

Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome

Synonyms: Stratton-Garcia-Young syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
active

Brachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndrome is a rare, genetic, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by developmental delay, intellectual disability, thin habitus with narrow shoulders, mesomelic shortness of the arms, craniofacial dysmorphism (e.g. long lower face, maxillary hypoplasia, beak nose, short columella, prognathia, high arched palate, obtuse mandibular angle), brachydactyly (mostly involving middle phalanges) and cardiovascular anomalies (i.e. aortic root dilatation, mitral valve prolapse).

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enBrachydactyly-mesomelia-intellectual disability-heart defects syndromeStratton-Garcia-Young syndrome
frSyndrome de brachydactylie-mésomélie-déficience intellectuelle-malformations cardiaquesSyndrome de Stratton-Garcia-Young
deBrachydaktylie-Mesomelie-Intelligenzminderung-Herzfehler-SyndromStratton-Garcia-Young-Syndrom
esSíndrome de braquidactilia-mesomelia-discapacidad intelectual-malformaciones cardíacasSíndrome de Stratton-Garcia-Young
itSindrome brachidattilia-mesomelia-disabilità intellettiva-cardiopatieSindrome di Stratton-Garcia-Young
nlBrachydactylie - mesomelie - intellectuele achterstand - hartdefecten-syndroomSyndroom van Stratton-Garcia-Young
ptSíndrome de braquidactilia-mesomelia-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual-defeitos cardíacosSíndrome Stratton-Garcia-Young
plBrachydaktylia - mezomelia - niepełnosprawność intelektualna - wady sercaZespół Strattona, Garcia i Younga
csSyndrom zahrnující brachydaktylii, mezomelii, mentální retardaci a srdeční vadyStrattonův-Garciaův-Youngův syndrom · Stratton-Garcia-Youngův syndrom
ukСиндром брахідактилії-мезомелії-інтелектуальної недостатності-серцевих вадСиндром Страттона-Гарсія-Янга
zh短指畸形-智力低下-心脏缺陷综合征Stratton-Garcia-Young综合征
trBrakidaktili-mezomeli-zihinsel yetersizlik-kalp defektleri sendromuStratton-Garcia-Young sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0015259Evalidated
UMLSC4707567Evalidated
GARD5036Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

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Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

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Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families2 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated8484398[PMID]_8074158[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_8484398[PMID]_8074158[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

11 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001633Abnormal mitral valve morphology
HP:0000174Abnormal palate morphology
HP:0003043Abnormality of the shoulder
HP:0001156Brachydactyly
HP:0100543Cognitive impairment
HP:0000444Convex nasal ridge
HP:0004299Hernia of the abdominal wall
HP:0100818Long thorax
HP:0003027Mesomelia
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0009804Tooth agenesis

Run the differential on the 11 obligate / very frequent terms

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Sources for this card