raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1272

Aymé-Gripp syndrome

Synonyms: Brachycephaly-deafness-cataract-intellectual disability syndrome · Brachycephaly-hearing loss-cataract-intellectual disability syndrome · Fine-Lubinsky syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by congenital cataract, sensorineural hearing loss, developmental delay with variable degrees of intellectual disability, seizures, short stature, brachycephaly, and dysmorphic facial features (such as flat facial appearance, ptosis, short nasal tip, long philtrum, low-set and posteriorly rotated ears, and small mouth). Additional reported manifestations are skeletal abnormalities, nail dystrophy, mammary gland hypoplasia, and autism spectrum disorder.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAymé-Gripp syndromeBrachycephaly-deafness-cataract-intellectual disability syndrome · Brachycephaly-hearing loss-cataract-intellectual disability syndrome · Fine-Lubinsky syndrome
frSyndrome Aymé-GrippSyndrome de Fine-Lubinsky · Syndrome de brachycéphalie-surdité-cataracte-déficience intellectuelle
deAymé-Gripp-SyndromBrachyzephalie-Hörverlust-Katarakt-Intelligenzminderung-Syndrom · Brachyzephalie-Taubheit-Katarakt-Intelligenzminderung-Syndrom · Fine-Lubinsky-Syndrom
esSíndrome de Aymé-GrippSíndrome de Fine-Lubinsky · Síndrome de braquicefalia-hipoacusia-catarata-discapacidad intelectual · Síndrome de braquicefalia-sordera-catarata-discapacidad intelectual
itSindrome Aymé-GrippSindrome di Fine-Lubinsky · Sindrome brachicefalia-sordità-cataratta-disabilità intellettiva · Brachicefalia - sordità - cataratta - ritardo mentale
nlSyndroom van Aymé-GrippBrachycefalie - doofheid - cataract - intellectuele achterstand-syndroom · Brachycefalie - gehoorverlies - cataract - intellectuele achterstand-syndroom · Syndroom van Fine-Lubinsky
ptSíndrome Aymé-GrippSíndrome Fine-Lubinsky · Síndrome de braquicefalia-perda auditiva-catarata-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual · Síndrome de braquicefalia-surdez-catarata-perturbação do desenvolvimento intelectual
plZespół Fine'a i Lubinsky'egoKrótkogłowie - głuchota - zaćma - niepełnosprawność intelektualna
csFineho-Lubinského syndromSyndrom zahrnující brachycefalii, hluchotu, kataraktu a mentální retardaci · Fine-Lubinského syndrom
ukСиндром Еме-ГріппаСиндром брахіцефалії-глухоти-катаракти-інтелектуальної недостатності · Синдром брахіцефалії-втрати слуху-катаракти-інтелектуальної недостатності · Синдром Файн-Любінського
zhAymÚ-Gripp综合征短头畸形-听力丧失-白内障-智力障碍综合征
trAymé-Gripp sendromuFine-Lubinsky sendromu · Brakisefali-sağırlık-katarakt-zihinsel yetersizlik sendromu · Brakisefali-işitme kaybı-katarakt-zihinsel yetersizlik sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM601088Evalidated
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0011049Evalidated
MeSHC537933Evalidated
UMLSC0795941Evalidated
GARD958Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (4):

No children.

Codes that Orphanet moved or referred to this one:

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
MAFDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:6776ENSG0000017857317707516q23.2MAF bZIP transcription factor25865493[PMID]_8867660[PMID]_8834052[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families18 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated19396831[PMID]_19251507[PMID]_25865493[PMID]_28482824[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_28482824[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

66 annotations · validated 2019-03-21
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0012368Flat face
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0008897Postnatal growth retardation
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0011333Asymmetric crying face
HP:0001488Bilateral ptosis
HP:0000248Brachycephaly
HP:0012385Camptodactyly
HP:0000518Cataract
HP:0002120Cerebral cortical atrophy
HP:0007099Chiari type I malformation
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0004209Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0005280Depressed nasal bridge
HP:0000519Developmental cataract
HP:0000494Downslanted palpebral fissures
HP:0002353EEG abnormality
HP:0008947Floppy infant
HP:0000348High forehead
HP:0000238Hydrocephalus
HP:0000316Hypertelorism
HP:0000239Large fontanelles
HP:0001376Limitation of joint mobility
HP:0000343Long philtrum
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0008551Microtia
HP:0000160Narrow mouth
HP:0000677Oligodontia
HP:0001357Plagiocephaly
HP:0000358Posteriorly rotated ears
HP:0005487Prominent metopic ridge
HP:0001838Rocker bottom foot
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0000407Sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0000586Shallow orbits
HP:0003196Short nose
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0002209Sparse scalp hair
HP:0001182Tapered finger
HP:0000219Thin upper lip vermilion
HP:0000582Upslanted palpebral fissure
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
HP:0000505Visual impairment
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0000765Abnormal thorax morphology
HP:0003187Breast hypoplasia
HP:0000776Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
HP:0001363Craniosynostosis
HP:0000270Delayed cranial suture closure
HP:0002373Febrile seizure (within the age range of 3 months to 6 years)
HP:0000501Glaucoma
HP:0002079Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum
HP:0000023Inguinal hernia
HP:0002680J-shaped sella turcica
HP:0000527Long eyelashes
HP:0000485Megalocornea
HP:0001643Patent ductus arteriosus
HP:0001698Pericardial effusion
HP:0001701Pericarditis
HP:0000093Proteinuria
HP:0002974Radioulnar synostosis
HP:0012770Reduced arm span
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0000402Stenosis of the external auditory canal
HP:0005815Supernumerary ribs

Run the differential on the 4 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 19251507[PMID]_25865493[PMID]_19396831[PMID]_17935251[PMID]

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Sources for this card