raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1146

Distal arthrogryposis type 1

Synonyms: DA1 · Digitotalar dysmorphism

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal dominant
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

A form of arthrogryposis characterized by contractures of the distal regions of the hands and feet in the absence of a primary neurological and/or muscle disease affecting limb function. Facial involvement is limited to a small mouth and impaired mouth opening. No additional anomalies are reported.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enDistal arthrogryposis type 1DA1 · Digitotalar dysmorphism
frArthrogrypose distale type 1Arthrogrypose distale type I · Dysmorphie digito-astragalienne
deArthrogrypose, distale, Typ 1DA1 · Dysmorphien, digitotalare
esArtrogriposis distal tipo 1DA1 · Dismorfia digitotalar
itArtrogriposi distale, tipo 1Artrogriposi distale, tipo 1 · DA1 · Dismorfismo digitotalare
nlDistale artrogrypose type 1DA1 · Digito-talaire dysmorfie
ptArtrogripose distal tipo 1AD1 · Artrogripose distal tipo I · Dismorfismo digitotalar
plArtrogrypoza dystalna typu 1Artrogrypoza dystalna typu 1
csDistální artrogrypóza, typ IDA1 · DA1A · Digitotalární dysmofismus
ukДистальний артрогрипоз, тип 1DA1 · Дизморфізм дигітоталарального апарату
zh远端关节挛缩1型远端关节弯曲1型
trDijitotalar dismorfizmDA1 · DA1A · Distal artrogripozis tip 1

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM108120NTBTvalidated
OMIM126050BTNTvalidated
OMIM614335BTNTvalidated
OMIM618435BTNTvalidated
OMIM619110BTNTvalidated
ICD-10Q68.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD26.4YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0015240Evalidated
MeSHC535378Evalidated
UMLSC0220662Evalidated
GARD787Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (4):

No children.

4

Genes

6 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
MYBPC1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:7549ENSG0000019609116079412q23.2myosin binding protein C120045868[PMID]
MYH3Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:7573ENSG0000010906316072017p13.1myosin heavy chain 323401156[PMID]
NALCNDisease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:19082ENSG0000010245261154913q32.3-q33.1sodium leak channel, non-selective25683120[PMID]
TNNI2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11946ENSG0000013059819104311p15.5troponin I2, fast skeletal type23401156[PMID]
TNNT3Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:11950ENSG0000013059560069211p15.5troponin T3, fast skeletal type23401156[PMID]
TPM2Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:12011ENSG000001984671909909p13.3tropomyosin 223401156[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

9 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0001181Adducted thumb
HP:0010557Overlapping fingers
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0100490Camptodactyly of finger
HP:0001387Joint stiffness
HP:0001883Talipes
HP:0009465Ulnar deviation of finger
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0003272Abnormality of the hip bone
HP:0000160Narrow mouth
HP:0001838Rocker bottom foot

Run the differential on the 2 obligate / very frequent terms

7

Sources for this card