raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1117

Aplasia cutis-myopia syndrome

historical

Synonyms: Gershoni-Baruch-Leibo syndrome

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Neonatal
Status
historical

A rare disorder characterised by the association of aplasia cutis congenita with high myopia, congenital nystagmus and cone-rod dysfunction. It has been described in two siblings (brother and sister).

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAplasia cutis-myopia syndromeGershoni-Baruch-Leibo syndrome
frSyndrome d'aplasie cutanée-myopieSyndrome de Gershoni-Baruch-Leibo
deAplasia cutis congenita-Myopie-SyndromGershonibaruch-Leibo-Syndrom
esSíndrome de aplasia cutis-miopíaSíndrome de Gershoni-Baruch-Leibo
itAplasia cutanea - miopiaSindrome di Gershoni-Baruch-Leibo
nlAplasia cutis - myopie-syndroomSyndroom van Gershoni-Baruch-Leibo
ptSíndrome de aplasia cutânea-miopia
plUbytek skóry - miopiaZespół Gershoni, Baruchi i Leibo
csSyndrom zahrnující aplasia cutis a myopiiGershoniho-Baruchův-Leiboův syndrom · Gershoni-Baruch-Leiboův syndrom
ukСиндром аплазії шкіри-міопіїСиндром Гершоні-Баруха-Лейбо
zh皮肤发育不良-近视综合征Gershoni-Baruch-Leibo综合征
trAplasia kutis-miyopi sendromuGershoni-Baruch-Leibo sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM601075Evalidated
ICD-10Q84.8NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD27.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0010988Evalidated
UMLSC4304032Evalidated
GARD756Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (4):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families4 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated3395567[PMID]_8741916[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_3395567[PMID]_8741916[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

11 annotations · validated 2016-06-01
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0007703Abnormality of retinal pigmentation
HP:0001057Aplasia cutis congenita
HP:0006934Congenital nystagmus
HP:0011003High myopia
HP:0001362Skull defect
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001892Abnormal bleeding
HP:0012639Abnormal nervous system morphology
HP:0001928Abnormality of coagulation
HP:0000924Abnormality of the skeletal system
HP:0001287Meningitis
HP:0200042Skin ulcer
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Sources for this card