raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:1101

Anophthalmia-megalocornea-cardiopathy-skeletal anomalies syndrome

historical

Synonyms: Cassia Stocco dos Santos syndrome

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
historical

A rare multiple congenital anomalies syndrome, reported in the offsprings of a consanguineous couple and characterized by multiple congenital skeletal (dolichocephaly, skull asymmetry, camptodactyly, clubfoot), muscular (muscle hypoplasia), ocular (anophthalmia, buphthalmos, retinal detachment, aniridia) and cardiac (prolapse of tricuspid valves, mitral and tricuspid insufficiency) abnormalities. An autosomal recessive inheritance with variable expressivity was suspected. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1992.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAnophthalmia-megalocornea-cardiopathy-skeletal anomalies syndromeCassia Stocco dos Santos syndrome
frSyndrome d'anophtalmie-mégalocornée-cardiopathie-anomalies squelettiquesSyndrome de Cassia-Stocco-Dos Santos
deAnophthalmie-Megalokornea-Kardiopathie-Skelettanomalien-SyndromCassia-Stocco-dos Santos-Syndrom
esSíndrome de anoftalmia-megalocórnea-cardiopatía-anomalías esqueléticasSíndrome de Cassia-Stocco-dos Santos
itAnoftalmia - megalocornea - cardiopatia - anomalie scheletricheSindrome di Cassia-Stocco-Dos Santos
nlAnoftalmie - megalocornea - cardiopathie - skeletale anomalieën-syndroomSyndroom van Cassia-Stocco-dos Santos
ptSíndrome de anoftalmia-megalocórnea-cardiopatia-anomalias esqueléticasSíndrome Cassia-Stocco-dos Santos
plAnopftalmia - rogówka olbrzymia - kardiopatia - anomalie szkieletoweZespół Cassia Stocco dos Santos
csSyndrom zahrnující anoftalmii, megalokorneu, kardiopatii a anomálie skeletuSyndrom Stocco dos Santosové
ukСиндром анофтальмії-мегалокорнеа-кардіопатії-скелетних аномалійСиндром Касії Стокко дос Сантос
zh无眼畸形-巨角膜-心脏病-骨骼畸形综合征Cassia Stocco dos Santos 综合征
trAnoftalmi-megalokornea-kardiyopati-iskelet anomalileri sendromuCassia Stocco dos Santos sendromu

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q87.8NTBTattributedvalidated
MONDO0015230Evalidated
UMLSC4304035Evalidated
GARD717Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (2):

No children.

4

Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

5

Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families3 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated1415344[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_1415344[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

28 annotations · validated 2017-09-21
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0030680Abnormal cardiovascular system morphology
HP:0000587Abnormal optic nerve morphology
HP:0200007Abnormal size of the palpebral fissures
HP:0004327Abnormal vitreous humor morphology
HP:0000598Abnormality of the ear
HP:0000526Aniridia
HP:0000528Anophthalmia
HP:0100490Camptodactyly of finger
HP:0001131Corneal dystrophy
HP:0000028Cryptorchidism
HP:0000268Dolichocephaly
HP:0002705High, narrow palate
HP:0000327Hypoplasia of the maxilla
HP:0009004Hypoplasia of the musculature
HP:0000023Inguinal hernia
HP:0000343Long philtrum
HP:0000303Mandibular prognathia
HP:0000485Megalocornea
HP:0001653Mitral regurgitation
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0000767Pectus excavatum
HP:0001357Plagiocephaly
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus
HP:0005180Tricuspid regurgitation
HP:0001704Tricuspid valve prolapse
HP:0009465Ulnar deviation of finger
HP:0001537Umbilical hernia
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Sources for this card