raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:101097

Autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with hoarseness

Synonyms: ARCMT2K · Autosomal recessive axonal CMT4C4 · Autosomal recessive axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K

Type
Disease
Group
Disorder
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal
Status
active

A severe, early-onset form of axonal CMT peripheral sensorimotor polyneuropathy.

1

Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enAutosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with hoarsenessARCMT2K · Autosomal recessive axonal CMT4C4 · Autosomal recessive axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K
frMaladie de Charcot-Marie-Tooth autosomique récessive avec raucité de la voixARCMT2K · CMT4C4 axonale autosomique récessive · Maladie de Charcot-Marie-Tooth axonale autosomique récessive type 2K
deCharcot-Marie-Tooth-Krankheit, autosomal-rezessive, mit HeiserkeitARCMT2K · CMT4C4 · Charcot-Marie-Tooth-Krankheit, autosomal-rezessive, Typ 2K
esEnfermedad de Charcot-Marie-Tooth autosómica recesiva con ronqueraAR-CMT con voz ronca
itMalattia di Charcot-Marie-Tooth autosomica recessiva con voce rocaARCMT2K · CMT4C4 assonale autosomica recessiva · Malattia di Charcot-Marie-Tooth assonale autosomica recessiva, tipo 2K
nlAutosomaal recessieve ziekte van Charcot-Marie-Tooth met heesheidARCMT2K · Autosomaal recessieve axonale CMT4C4 · Autosomaal recessieve axonale ziekte van Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2K
ptDoença de Charcot-Marie-Tooth com rouquidão autossómica recessiva
plAutosomalna recesywna choroba Charcota, Mariego i Tootha z chrypkąARCMT2K · Autosomalna recesywna aksonalna choroba Charcota, Mariego i Tootha typu 2K · Autosomalna recesywna aksonalna CMT4C4
csAutozomálně recesivní Charcotova-Marieova-Toothova nemoc s chrapotemARCMT2K · Autozomálně recesivní axonální CMT4C4 · Autozomálně recesivní axonální Charcotova-Marieova-Toothova nemoc, typ 2K · Autozomálně recesivní Charcot-Marie-Toothova nemoc s chrapotem · Autozomálně recesivní axonální Charcot-Marie-Toothova nemoc, typ 2K
ukАутосомно-рецесивна хвороба Шарко-Марі-Тута з хрипотоюARCMT2K · Аутосомно-рецесивна аксональна хвороба Шарко-Марі-Тута, тип 2К · Аутосомно-рецесивний аксональний CMT4C4
zh常染色体隐性遗传夏科-马里-图斯病伴声音嘶哑常染色体隐性遗传轴索性CMT2K型
trSes kısıklığı ile seyreden otozomal resesif Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığıARCMT2K · Otozomal çekinik aksonal CMT4C4 · Otozomal çekinik aksonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth hastalığı tipi 2K

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
OMIM607706BTNTvalidated
OMIM607831BTNTvalidated
ICD-10G60.0NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-118C20.1NTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0011916Evalidated
MONDO11916Evalidated
MeSHC535418Evalidated
UMLSC1842983Evalidated
GARD12448Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

3

Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

4

Genes

1 direct
GeneAssociationStatusHGNCEnsemblOMIMLocusNameSource of validation
GDAP1Disease-causing germline mutation(s) inAssessedHGNC:15968ENSG000001043816065988q21.11ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 120301462[PMID]
5

Prevalence and incidence

1 record
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Point prevalenceUnknown—WorldwideClass onlyNot yet validatedORPHANET

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

6

HPO phenotypes

37 annotations · validated 2021-11-16
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Very frequent (99-80%)
HP:0003447Axonal loss
HP:0007267Chronic axonal neuropathy
HP:0007249Decreased number of small peripheral myelinated nerve fibers
HP:0009053Distal lower limb muscle weakness
HP:0002936Distal sensory impairment
HP:0008959Distal upper limb muscle weakness
HP:0007328Impaired pain sensation
HP:0010830Impaired tactile sensation
HP:0002495Impaired vibratory sensation
HP:0000764Peripheral axonal degeneration
HP:0011096Peripheral demyelination
HP:0008994Proximal muscle weakness in lower limbs
HP:0008997Proximal muscle weakness in upper limbs
HP:0007141Sensorimotor neuropathy
HP:0003202Skeletal muscle atrophy
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000925Abnormality of the vertebral column
HP:0001284Areflexia
HP:0007233Clusters of axonal regeneration
HP:0001371Flexion contracture
HP:0002359Frequent falls
HP:0030237Hand muscle weakness
HP:0001609Hoarse voice
HP:0006858Impaired distal proprioception
HP:0031629Impaired tandem gait
HP:0008954Intrinsic hand muscle atrophy
HP:0002505Loss of ambulation
HP:0011727Peroneal muscle weakness
HP:0001761Pes cavus
HP:0003731Quadriceps muscle weakness
HP:0001315Reduced tendon reflexes
HP:0001171Split hand
HP:0001762Talipes equinovarus
HP:0002317Unsteady gait
HP:0001604Vocal cord paresis
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0000765Abnormal thorax morphology
HP:0001270Motor delay
Excluded (0%)
HP:0000762Decreased nerve conduction velocity

Run the differential on the 12 obligate / very frequent terms

Annotation source: 12821518[PMID]_28495047[PMID]

7

Sources for this card