raremaprare-disease reference indexOrphadata 2026-06-23 · HPO 2026-09-01
ORPHA:100071

Mosaic trisomy 3 syndrome

Synonyms: Mosaic trisomy chromosome 3 · Trisomy 3 mosaicism

Type
Malformation syndrome
Group
Disorder
Age of onset
Antenatal, Neonatal
Status
active

Mosaic trisomy 3 is a rare chromosomal anomaly syndrome with high phenotypic variability ranging from a mild phenotype presenting joint pain and laxity, mild facial dysmorphism (e.g. long facies, prominent eyes, dysplastic ears, downturned corners of the mouth, micrognathia) and no developmental delays to more severe phenotypes including short stature, intellectual disability, severe developmental delays, additional craniofacial dysmorphic features (e.g. brachycephaly, high forehead, flat midface, short neck) and hearing impairment, as well as skeletal (e.g. pectus excavatum, scoliosis), ocular (e.g. coloboma) and cardiac abnormalities.

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Names in Orphadata languages

12 of 12 languages
LangNameSynonyms
enMosaic trisomy 3 syndromeMosaic trisomy chromosome 3 · Trisomy 3 mosaicism
frSyndrome de duplication en mosaïque du chromosome 3
deMosaik-Trisomie 3Mosaik-Trisomie Chromosom 3
esSíndrome de trisomía 3 en mosaicoTrisomía del cromosoma 3 en mosaico
itSindrome trisomia 3 in mosaicoTrisomia del cromosoma 3 in mosaico · Trisomia 3 in mosaico
nlMozaïektrisomie 3-syndroomMozaïektrisomie chromosoom 3 · Trisomie 3 mozaïcisme
ptTrissomia 3 em mosaico
plZespół mozaikowej trisomii chromosomu 3= en
csMozaika trizomie 4= en
ukМозаїчна трисомія 3Мозаїчна трисомія хромосоми 3 · Трисомія 3 мозаїцизм
zh嵌合型3号染色体三体嵌合性三号染色体三体
trMozaik trizomi 3Trizomi 3 mozaisizmi · 3. kromozomun mozaik trizomisi

Definition in:

2

Cross-references

qualifier = Orphanet mapping relation
SourceCodeQualifierICD relationValidation
ICD-10Q92.1NTBTattributedvalidated
ICD-11LD40.YNTBTindexvalidated
MONDO0015060Evalidated
UMLSC4707012Evalidated
GARD5342Evalidated

E exact · NTBT this ORPHAcode is narrower than the target · BTNT broader than the target · ND not decided.

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Classification

Preferential parent (Orphanet linearisation):

Parents in the classifications (1):

No children.

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Genes

0 direct

Orphanet records no gene directly on this code.

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Prevalence and incidence

2 records
TypeClassValueAreaQualificationValidationSource
Cases/families6 casesWorldwideCase(s)Validated15386452[PMID]
Point prevalence<1 / 1 000 000—WorldwideClass onlyValidatedORPHANET_15386452[PMID]

Value is Orphadata's ValMoy: the mean estimate per 100 000 for prevalence and incidence, the number of cases or families for case reports.

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HPO phenotypes

23 annotations · validated 2025-11-27
HPOTerm (as annotated by Orphanet)Diagnostic
Frequent (79-30%)
HP:0000377Abnormal pinna morphology
HP:0011220Prominent forehead
HP:0004322Short stature
Occasional (29-5%)
HP:0001627Abnormal heart morphology
HP:0002829Arthralgia
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0000589Coloboma
HP:0001531Failure to thrive in infancy
HP:0000501Glaucoma
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0002827Hip dislocation
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0002041Intractable diarrhea
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardation
HP:0001382Joint hypermobility
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0004395Malnutrition
HP:0000545Myopia
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0000322Short philtrum
HP:0003298Spina bifida occulta
HP:0001159Syndactyly
Very rare (<4-1%)
HP:0004808Acute myeloid leukemia

Annotation source: 27004455[PMID]_27717910[PMID]_35294081[PMID]_15386452[PMID]

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Sources for this card